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      CAST auf Deutsch : Übersetzung und Validierung des Comprehensive Assessment of Sadistic Tendencies

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Sadismus ist ein Prädiktor für dysfunktionales Sozialverhalten und erfuhr als Konstrukt viel Aufmerksamkeit im klinischen Kontext. Zunehmend interessieren sich Forscher aber auch für die Rolle des subklinischen Alltagssadismus in anderen Kontexten, wie beispielswiese Mobbing oder disinhibierte Kommunikation in den Neuen Medien. Im Deutschen gab es bisher jedoch kein geeignetes Maß für Alltagssadismus. Um diese Lücke zu schließen, validieren wir eine deutsche Übersetzung des Comprehensive Assessment of Sadistic Tendencies (CAST, Buckels & Paulhus, 2014). Wir diskutieren verschiedene englischsprachige Alternativen und begründen unsere Wahl des CAST. Wir präsentieren die Ergebnisse einer webbasierten Validierungsstudie ( N = 419 ). Hierbei prüfen wir die Faktorstruktur der übersetzten Skala und vergleichen die Konstruktvalidität mit dem englischen Original mittels r Alerting-CV ( Westen & Rosenthal, 2003). Als Resultat stellen wir neben der originalgetreuen Version (CAST-D, 18 Items, Cronbachs α = .84) eine Kurzversion (CAST-D-K, 9 Items, Cronbachs α = .76) vor.

          CAST in German: Translation and Validation of the Comprehensive Assessment of Sadistic Tendencies

          Abstract. Sadism predicts dysfunctional social behavior and has been extensively researched in the clinical context. Recently however, researchers have begun to look into the role of subclinical everyday sadism in other contexts, such as bullying or disinhibited online communication. To date, there is no German measure for everyday sadism. To close this gap, we validated a German translation of the Comprehensive Assessment of Sadistic Tendencies (CAST, Buckels & Paulhus, 2014). Here, we discuss different English alternatives and explain our choice of the CAST as the most promising measure. We present the results of a web-based validation study ( N = 419). In the study, we test the factor structure of the translated scale and compare the construct validity with the English original using r Alerting-CV ( Westen & Rosenthal, 2003). In addition to the translated version in full length (CAST-D, 18 items, Cronbach’s α = .84), we present a short version (CAST-D-K, 9 items, Cronbach’s α = .76).

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          Most cited references38

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          The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy

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            The reliability of a two-item scale: Pearson, Cronbach, or Spearman-Brown?

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              The dirty dozen: a concise measure of the dark triad.

              There has been an exponential increase of interest in the dark side of human nature during the last decade. To better understand this dark side, the authors developed and validated a concise, 12-item measure of the Dark Triad: narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism. In 4 studies involving 1,085 participants, they examined its structural reliability, convergent and discriminant validity (Studies 1, 2, and 4), and test-retest reliability (Study 3). Their measure retained the flexibility needed to measure these 3 independent-yet-related constructs while improving its efficiency by reducing its item count by 87% (from 91 to 12 items). The measure retained its core of disagreeableness, short-term mating, and aggressiveness. They call this measure the Dirty Dozen, but it cleanly measures the Dark Triad.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                dia
                Diagnostica
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                0012-1924
                2190-622X
                08 April 2020
                : -1
                : -1
                : 1-12
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Abteilung für Wirtschaftspsychologie, Wirtschafts- und Verhaltenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs Universität Freiburg
                Author notes
                Birgit Johanna Voggeser, Prof. Dr. Anja Simone Göritz, Abteilung für Wirtschaftspsychologie, Wirtschafts- und Verhaltenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs Universität Freiburg, Engelbergerstraße 41, 79085 Freiburg im Breisgau, birgit.voggeser@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                dia_a000249_-1_1
                10.1026/0012-1924/a000249
                e78cb2ae-e9f8-4421-8649-47f244353031
                Copyright @ 2020
                History
                Categories
                Originalarbeit

                Psychology,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                measurement,Dark Tetrad,personality,Persönlichkeit,CAST,everyday sadism,Messung,Dunkle Tetrade,Alltagssadismus

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