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      Dossier « Politiques locales de l’énergie : un renouveau sous contraintes » – Les projets coopératifs d’énergie renouvelable à l’épreuve des régimes de politique publique : les cas de MOZES au Royaume-Uni et de Bretagne énergies citoyennes en France

      Natures Sciences Sociétés
      EDP Sciences

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          Abstract

          Dans des régimes de politique publique britanniques et français peu propices aux projets coopératifs d’énergie renouvelable, comment peut-on expliquer l’émergence de ces initiatives depuis une décennie ? À partir de l’analyse de deux projets, l’article met à l’épreuve l’hypothèse de partenariats entre pouvoirs locaux et collectifs citoyens comme outils permettant de contourner les difficultés produites par les régimes nationaux. Dans le cas de Lorient, nous mettons en évidence que la régulation conventionnée entre la municipalité et Bretagne énergies citoyennes (BEC) permet d’atténuer les évolutions de l’instrument de tarif d’achat. Dans le cas de Nottingham, nous mettons en évidence que l’initiative envisagée par Meadows Ozone Energy Services Limited (MOZES) est altérée par le régime avec une coopération avec City Council de Nottingham qui ne permet pas de produire une régulation conventionnée contournant la barrière érigée par le régime national.

          Abstract

          With British and French policy regimes that do not encourage cooperative energy projects, how can one explain the emergence of these initiatives over the past decade? Based on the analysis of two projects in Lorient and Nottingham, this paper tests the hypothesis of partnerships between local authorities and citizen groups as a tool to overcome the obstacles created by national policy regimes. In the case of Lorient, the author shows that the cooperation between the municipality and Bretagne énergies citoyennes (BEC) creates opportunities to mitigate the evolution of feed-in-tariffs. In the case of Nottingham the author shows that the initiative initially planned by Meadows Ozone Energy Services Limited (MOZES) is altered by the policy regime, as the partnership capacity between MOZES and Nottingham City Council is too weak to bypass the barriers established by the national regime.

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          Energy justice: A conceptual review

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            Decision Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism and Multipartyism

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Natures Sciences Sociétés
                Nat. Sci. Soc.
                EDP Sciences
                1240-1307
                1765-2979
                January 2021
                July 05 2021
                January 2021
                : 29
                : 1
                : 57-67
                Article
                10.1051/nss/2021020
                b46d4217-7250-4582-b6f3-e183f2ad699f
                © 2021

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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