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      Knowledge of Primary School Teachers Regarding Dental Trauma Management in Hail Region, Saudi Arabia

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          Abstract

          Abstract Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of elementary school teachers about the management of dental trauma. Material and Methods: An observational study, with the cross-sectional design, was conducted among primary school teachers in Hail, Saudi Arabia during January 2017. The questionnaire distributed among 400 primary school teachers from 18 different schools using convenient sampling. Data were gathered and analyzed using SPSS version 20 Results: 378 (94.5%) respondents to the questionnaire. It was found that only 37.8% of the primary school teachers were able to distinguish between the primary and permanent teeth. Only 59.5% reported starting the management of a child with trauma immediately. Merely 38.4% believed that it is important to search for the missing tooth or the broken pieces, whereas 31% would re-implant the permanent tooth into the socket by themselves. Regarding the storage media, only 16.6% respond correctly. According to school teachers, the best way of learning the management of dental trauma at school is through videos (36.2%) and phone application (33.9%) Conclusion: School teachers lack knowledge regarding the management of dental trauma. We strongly recommend planning for dental trauma educational based on the teacher's perception after pilot testing its effectiveness.

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          The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health

          This paper outlines the burden of oral diseases worldwide and describes the influence of major sociobehavioural risk factors in oral health. Despite great improvements in the oral health of populations in several countries, global problems still persist. The burden of oral disease is particularly high for the disadvantaged and poor population groups in both developing and developed countries. Oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal disease, tooth loss, oral mucosal lesions and oropharyngeal cancers, human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS)-related oral disease and orodental trauma are major public health problems worldwide and poor oral health has a profound effect on general health and quality of life. The diversity in oral disease patterns and development trends across countries and regions reflects distinct risk profiles and the establishment of preventive oral health care programmes. The important role of sociobehavioural and environmental factors in oral health and disease has been shown in a large number of socioepidemiological surveys. In addition to poor living conditions, the major risk factors relate to unhealthy lifestyles (i.e. poor diet, nutrition and oral hygiene and use of tobacco and alcohol), and limited availability and accessibility of oral health services. Several oral diseases are linked to noncommunicable chronic diseases primarily because of common risk factors. Moreover, general diseases often have oral manifestations (e.g. diabetes or HIV/AIDS). Worldwide strengthening of public health programmes through the implementation of effective measures for the prevention of oral disease and promotion of oral health is urgently needed. The challenges of improving oral health are particularly great in developing countries.
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            Knowledge and management of traumatic dental injuries in a group of Saudi primary schools teachers.

            The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge level of a group of Saudi primary school teachers in the management of dental trauma. A three-part questionnaire on demographic data and knowledge was distributed to the teachers in Riyadh city. Twenty-four selected schools were visited and 277 teachers participated in the study of which 5 of them had formal education in dental injuries. Concerning knowledge, 124 teachers (44.8%) believed dental trauma emergency should be dealt with immediately. This study showed that majority of teachers were not aware of the most favorable storage media for avulsed permanent teeth. It was concluded that the majority of Saudi primary school teachers in Riyadh city do not know how to handle a child who sustains dental injury.
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              Storage of experimentally avulsed teeth in milk prior to replantation.

              Extracted monkey teeth were endodontically treated, stored in milk or saliva for two or six h, and then replanted. Periodontal conditions were evaluated after eight wk. Teeth that had been stored for two or six h in milk or for two h in saliva showed periodontal healing almost as good as that of immediately replanted teeth. Teeth that had been kept in saliva for six h or bench-dried for one h showed extensive replacement resorption. Milk may thus be recommended as a storage medium for ex-articulated teeth prior to replantation in cases when immediate replantation is not possible.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pboci
                Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
                Pesqui. Bras. Odontopediatria Clín. Integr.
                Associação de Apoio à Pesquisa em Saúde Bucal (João Pessoa, PB, Brazil )
                1519-0501
                1983-4632
                2019
                : 19
                : e4757
                Affiliations
                [2] Hail orgnameUniversity of Hail orgdiv1College of Dentistry orgdiv2Department of Preventive Dentistry Saudi Arabia
                [1] Hail orgnameUniversity of Hail orgdiv1College of Dentistry orgdiv2Department of Preventive Dentistry Saudi Arabia
                [4] Hail orgnameUniversity of Hail orgdiv1College of Dentistry Saudi Arabia
                [8] Hail orgnameUniversity of Hail orgdiv1College of Dentistry orgdiv2Department of Preventive Dentistry Saudi Arabia
                [5] Hail orgnameUniversity of Hail orgdiv1College of Dentistry Saudi Arabia
                [6] Hail orgnameUniversity of Hail orgdiv1College of Dentistry orgdiv2Department of Preventive Dentistry Saudi Arabia
                [7] Hail orgnameGeneral Dentist Saudi Arabia
                [3] Hail orgnameUniversity of Hail orgdiv1College of Dentistry Saudi Arabia
                Article
                S1983-46322019000100407 S1983-4632(19)01900000407
                10.4034/pboci.2019.191.114
                93df805a-c7ad-41ce-a2d2-10851f05b420

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 June 2019
                : 11 March 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 13, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                School Teachers,Tooth Injuries,Tooth Fractures,Tooth Replantation

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