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Zusammenfassung

Formulare sind von einer Ordnung bereitgestellte und im Rahmen dieser Ordnung verwaltete Texte mit Lücken, die von individuellen Fällen ausgefüllt werden, die von dieser Ordnung gesucht werden oder diese Ordnung in Anspruch nehmen. Formulare sind somit Metaphern, die Sachverhalte in Sachverhalte übersetzen. Auch diese Definition des Formulars ist bereits ein Formular, das eine Ordnung herstellt, die von einzelnen Formularen mehr oder minder genau erfüllt wird.

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Most cited references 49

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Principles of the self-organizing dynamic system.

Damien Ashby (1947)

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The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World

P. DOMINGOS, P Domingos, Domingos Pedro … (2015)

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The origin of species by means of natural drift

HUMBERTO MATURANA-ROMESIN, JORGE MPODOZIS (2000)

In this article we propose that the mechanism that gave rise to the diversity of living systems that we find today, as well as to the biosphere as coherent system of interrelated autonomous living systems, is natural drift. And we also propose that that which we biologists connote with the expression natural selection is a consequence of the history of the constitution of the biosphere through natural drift, and not the mechanism that generates that history. Moreover, we do this by proposing: a) that the history of living systems on earth is the history of the arising, conservation, and diversification of lineages through reproduction, and not of populations; b) that biological reproduction is a systemic process of conservation of a particular ontogenic-phenotype/ontogenic- niche relation, and not a genetic process of conservation of some genetic constitution; c) that a lineage arises in the systemic reproductive conservation of an ontogenic-phenotype/ontogenic-niche relation, and not in the conservation of a particular genotype; d) that although nothing can happen in the life history of a living system that is not permitted by its total genotype, whatever happens in it arises in an epigenetic manner, and it is not possible to properly claim that any features that arises in the life history of an organism is genetically determined; e) that it is behavior what guides the course of the history of living systems, not genetics; and f) that that which a taxonomist distinguishes when he or she claims that an organism belongs to a particular species, is a particular ontogenic phenotype/ontogenic niche relation that occupies a nodal position in the historical diversification of lineages

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Publication date (Print): 2021

Publication date (Online): March 17 2022

Pages: 3-18

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-64084-5_1

SO-VID: 7f9f5cc1-7c3a-4cf0-b4f8-b37402fbef9d

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Zusammenfassung

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Most cited references 49

Principles of the self-organizing dynamic system.

The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World

The origin of species by means of natural drift

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