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      New Genera and Species of the Family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber

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      1 , 2 , 1 , 1 , 3 , *
      Insects
      MDPI
      Throscidae, palaeodiversity, Mesozoic, Burmese amber

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          Abstract

          Simple Summary

          Throscidae is a relatively small lineage in the beetle superfamily Elateroidea. The Mesozoic fossil records of this family are sparse. Here we describe three new throscid species found in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, all represented by well-preserved specimens. These newly discovered species suggest that Throscidae had a high diversity in the Cretaceous.

          Abstract

          Captopus depressiceps gen. et sp. nov., Electrothroscus yanpingae gen. et sp. nov. and Pseudopactopus robustus gen. et sp. nov. are reported from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. These new findings greatly extend the Mesozoic diversity of Throscidae, which implies a high degree of morphological disparity for this family in the Cretaceous.

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          Most cited references23

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          Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U–Pb dating of zircons

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            The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity

            Significance We inferred the phylogeny and evolution of beetles using genomic data of an unprecedented scale. Moreover, we documented the diversification of plant-feeding (herbivorous) beetles, which account for nearly half of all beetle species and a similar proportion of herbivorous insects, following convergent horizontal transfers of bacterial and fungal genes enabling the digestion of lignocellulose in plant cell walls. Our findings clarify beetle phylogenetic relationships and reveal new insights into the evolution of specialized herbivory and why there are so many species of beetles. Furthermore, they underscore the intimacy and complexity of the evolutionary relationships between insects, plants, and microorganisms and show how analyses of large-scale genomic data are revealing the evolution and genomic basis of insect biodiversity.
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              Phylogeny of the Coleoptera Based on Morphological Characters of Adults and Larvae

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Insects
                Insects
                insects
                Insects
                MDPI
                2075-4450
                12 January 2021
                January 2021
                : 12
                : 1
                : 63
                Affiliations
                [1 ]State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; ydli@ 123456pku.edu.cn (Y.-D.L.); dyhuang@ 123456nigpas.ac.cn (D.-Y.H.)
                [2 ]School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
                [3 ]School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: cycai@ 123456nigpas.ac.cn
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-202X
                Article
                insects-12-00063
                10.3390/insects12010063
                7826609
                33445628
                f9909ad4-de17-4159-91e2-87ff05aef5b1
                © 2021 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 26 November 2020
                : 09 January 2021
                Categories
                Article

                throscidae,palaeodiversity,mesozoic,burmese amber
                throscidae, palaeodiversity, mesozoic, burmese amber

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