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      Antivirus-built environment: lessons learned from covid-19 pandemic

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          Highlights

          • Built environment after the Covid-19 epidemic will never be the same as before.

          • The current global epidemic poses a challenge at all levels in the built environment.

          • The study aims to imagine how the antivirus-built environment looks to stop the virus from spreading.

          • Many architecture and urban approaches may increase the protection of our built environment.

          • There are many questions raised by the current pandemic.

          • We hope to search for answers and learn from this forced experiment to add more security layers to overcome future virus like-attacks.

          Abstract

          Before developing medications for an epidemic, one solution is to go back to the physical and built environment to reduce its impact. Epidemics have transformed our built environment because of the fear of infection. Consequently, architecture and urbanism after the Covid-19 epidemic will never be the same. Although the current global epidemic poses a challenge at all levels in the built environment, it will take time to develop an antivirus-enabled paradigm to reduce the potential risks or stop the virus from spreading. This study imagines what the antivirus-built environment looks like based on the lessons learned and the importance of designing a healthy and sustainable built environment. Many unanswered questions require further multidisciplinary studies. We aim to search for answers and learn from this forced experiment to add additional security layers to overcome future virus-like attacks.

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          Most cited references39

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          The Socio-Economic Implications of the Coronavirus and COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review

          The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over 1.4 million confirmed cases and over 83,000 deaths globally. It has also sparked fears of an impending economic crisis and recession. Social distancing, self-isolation and travel restrictions forced a decrease in the workforce across all economic sectors and caused many jobs to be lost. Schools have closed down, and the need of commodities and manufactured products has decreased. In contrast, the need for medical supplies has significantly increased. The food sector has also seen a great demand due to panic-buying and stockpiling of food products. In response to this global outbreak, we summarise the socio-economic effects of COVID-19 on individual aspects of the world economy.
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            Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic

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              Turbulent Gas Clouds and Respiratory Pathogen Emissions: Potential Implications for Reducing Transmission of COVID-19

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Sustain Cities Soc
                Sustain Cities Soc
                Sustainable Cities and Society
                Elsevier Ltd.
                2210-6707
                2210-6715
                24 June 2020
                24 June 2020
                : 102350
                Affiliations
                [a ]Port Said University, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning Department, Port Said, Egypt
                [b ]Vice Dean for Community Services & Environmental Development Affairs, Port Said University, Faculty of Medicine, Port Said, Egypt
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. naglaaali257@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S2210-6707(20)30571-0 102350
                10.1016/j.scs.2020.102350
                7313520
                32834930
                f7a8ca47-2b18-4a24-b310-3affab52cc69
                © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

                Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

                History
                : 18 May 2020
                : 14 June 2020
                : 22 June 2020
                Categories
                Article

                antivirus,architecture,built environment,covid-19,social distancing,post-pandemic,urbanism

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