Nadine Bongard: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draft
Vu Thuy Khanh Le-Trilling:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-3732
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Anna Malyshkina:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-5472
Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review &
editing
Meike Rückborn: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Kerstin Wohlgemuth: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Ina Wensing: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Sonja Windmann: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Ulf Dittmer: Role: ConceptualizationRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Mirko Trilling: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole:
ResourcesRole: ValidationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Wibke Bayer:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5885-5592
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Daniel C. Douek: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS Pathog
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS Pathog
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plospath
Title:
PLoS Pathogens
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Print):
1553-7366
ISSN
(Electronic):
1553-7374
Publication date
(Electronic):
30
September
2019
Publication date Collection:
September
2019
Volume: 15
Issue: 9
Electronic Location Identifier: e1008043
Affiliations
[001]Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen,
Germany
Vaccine Research Center, UNITED STATES
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PPATHOGENS-D-19-00270
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008043
PMC ID: 6786657
PubMed ID: 31568492
SO-VID: d0d8bd4f-3ddd-4fb8-a875-f45f0ca927a9
Copyright © © 2019 Bongard et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft;
Award ID: TRR60 B4
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5885-5592
Wibke Bayer
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft;
Award ID: TRR60 A7N
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-3732
Vu Thuy Khanh Le-Trilling
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft;
Award ID: TRR60 A7N
Award Recipient
:
Mirko Trilling
This work was supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (TRR60/B4
to WB, TRR60/A7N to VTKL and MT). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Types
Subject:
Animal Cells
Subject:
Blood Cells
Subject:
White Blood Cells
Subject:
T Cells
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Types
Subject:
Animal Cells
Subject:
Immune Cells
Subject:
White Blood Cells
Subject:
T Cells
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Cells
Subject:
White Blood Cells
Subject:
T Cells
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Cells
Subject:
White Blood Cells
Subject:
T Cells
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Cell biology
Subject:
Cellular types
Subject:
Animal cells
Subject:
Blood cells
Subject:
White blood cells
Subject:
T cells
Subject:
Cytotoxic T cells
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Cell biology
Subject:
Cellular types
Subject:
Animal cells
Subject:
Immune cells
Subject:
White blood cells
Subject:
T cells
Subject:
Cytotoxic T cells
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune cells
Subject:
White blood cells
Subject:
T cells
Subject:
Cytotoxic T cells
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune cells
Subject:
White blood cells
Subject:
T cells
Subject:
Cytotoxic T cells
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Spleen
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Spleen
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Antibody Response
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Antibody Response
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Animal Studies
Subject:
Experimental Organism Systems
Subject:
Model Organisms
Subject:
Mouse Models
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Model Organisms
Subject:
Mouse Models
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Animal Studies
Subject:
Experimental Organism Systems
Subject:
Animal Models
Subject:
Mouse Models
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Viral Transmission and Infection
Subject:
Viral Load