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      Entwicklung eines förderorientierten Schuleingangsscreenings : Erste Befunde zur prognostischen Validität Translated title: Development of a School Enrollment Screening. First Results Regarding Predictive Validity

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Diese Arbeit berichtet erste Befunde zur prädiktiven Validität eines förderorientierten Screenings kognitiver Vorläuferfertigkeiten für die Schuleingangsphase in Österreich. Das Screening wurde von 171 Kindern etwa acht Monate vor Schuleintritt (Schuleinschreibung) sowie unmittelbar nach Schuleintritt durchgeführt. Am Beginn der 2. Klasse wurden die Lese-, Schreib- und Rechenleistung erhoben. Die Schulleistungen wurden durch domänenspezifische Prädiktoren vorhergesagt (Lesen: schnelles Benennen; Schreiben: phonologische Bewusstheit; Rechnen: Zahlenvergleich, basale Rechenleistung). Einige als domänenspezifisch konzipierte Aufgaben erklärten aber auch Varianz in anderen Schulleistungen (z.B. basale Rechenleistung für Schreiben). Domänenübergreifende Faktoren (Arbeitsgedächtnis, Arbeitshaltung/Aufmerksamkeit, Grafomotorik) spielten für die Vorhersage der Schulleistungen eine geringere Rolle als domänenspezifische Prädiktoren. Mit 19–44% Varianzaufklärung ist das Screening mit anderen Verfahren zur Vorhersage der Schulleistungen vergleichbar.

          Development of a School Enrollment Screening. First Results Regarding Predictive Validity

          Abstract. This paper reports first evidence of the predictive validity of an Austrian school enrollment screening measure. The screening assesses cognitive precursors of later academic skills to identify children needing additional support. About 8 months before starting first grade and again at the beginning of first grade, 171 children completed the screening; reading, spelling, and arithmetic were assessed at the beginning of second grade. Domain-specific precursors predicted academic achievement (reading: rapid naming; spelling: phonological awareness; arithmetic: digit comparison, early arithmetic). Some tasks developed initially to measure domain-specific precursors also explained variance in other domains (e.g., early arithmetic predicted spelling). Domain-general precursors (working memory, attention/persistence, graphomotoric skills) played only a minor role in predicting school achievement. With 19–44% explained variance, the screening is comparable to other screenings that predict academic skills.

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          Associations of non-symbolic and symbolic numerical magnitude processing with mathematical competence: a meta-analysis.

          Many studies have investigated the association between numerical magnitude processing skills, as assessed by the numerical magnitude comparison task, and broader mathematical competence, e.g. counting, arithmetic, or algebra. Most correlations were positive but varied considerably in their strengths. It remains unclear whether and to what extent the strength of these associations differs systematically between non-symbolic and symbolic magnitude comparison tasks and whether age, magnitude comparison measures or mathematical competence measures are additional moderators. We investigated these questions by means of a meta-analysis. The literature search yielded 45 articles reporting 284 effect sizes found with 17,201 participants. Effect sizes were combined by means of a two-level random-effects regression model. The effect size was significantly higher for the symbolic (r = .302, 95% CI [.243, .361]) than for the non-symbolic (r = .241, 95% CI [.198, .284]) magnitude comparison task and decreased very slightly with age. The correlation was higher for solution rates and Weber fractions than for alternative measures of comparison proficiency. It was higher for mathematical competencies that rely more heavily on the processing of magnitudes (i.e. mental arithmetic and early mathematical abilities) than for others. The results support the view that magnitude processing is reliably associated with mathematical competence over the lifespan in a wide range of tasks, measures and mathematical subdomains. The association is stronger for symbolic than for non-symbolic numerical magnitude processing. So symbolic magnitude processing might be a more eligible candidate to be targeted by diagnostic screening instruments and interventions for school-aged children and for adults.
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            The relations between phonological processing abilities and emerging individual differences in mathematical computation skills: a longitudinal study from second to fifth grades.

            The primary purpose of this longitudinal correlational study was to examine relations between phonological processing abilities and emerging individual differences in math computation skills and also to investigate the source of covariation between reading and math computation skills in a random sample (n = 201). Phonological memory, rate of access to phonological codes in long-term memory, and phonological awareness were uniquely associated with growth in estimated total number of computation procedures mastered (general computation skills) from 92.5 to 134.8 months in age, although the contributions of the first two abilities were developmentally limited. Phonological processing almost completely accounted for the associations between reading and general computation skills. Evidence of bidirectional relations between general computation skills and simple arithmetic problem solving speed was found. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
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              Rapid automatized naming and reading performance: A meta-analysis.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                zfb
                Frühe Bildung
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                2191-9186
                2191-9194
                Oktober 2022
                : 11
                : 4 , Schwerpunkt: Schulbereitschaft – Perspektiven auf ein multidimensionales Konzept
                : 194-200
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Institut für Psychologie, Universität Graz, Österreich
                [ 2 ]Forschungs-, Lehr- und Praxisambulanz, Fakultät für Psychologie, Universität Wien, Österreich
                [ 3 ]FH Joanneum, University of Applied Sciences Graz, Österreich
                Author notes
                Viktoria Jöbstl, Institut für Psychologie, Universität Graz, Universitätsplatz 2/DG, 8010 Graz, Österreich viktoria.joebstl@ 123456uni-graz.at
                Article
                zfb_11_4_194
                10.1026/2191-9186/a000585
                a2fd531d-8194-4dff-a87d-614c7156c587
                Copyright @ 2022
                History
                Funding
                Förderung: Dieses Projekt wurde vom österreichischen Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung finanziert.
                Categories
                Schwerpunktbeitrag

                Psychology,Family & Child studies,Development studies,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                arithmetic,Schuleinschreibung,Screening,prognostische Validität,Schriftsprache,Rechnen,school enrollment,screening,predictive validity,literacy

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