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      Revisiting the morphology of the Cretaceous ommatid beetle Clessidromma palmeri (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae)

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          Abstract

          Abstract The morphology of Clessidromma palmeri Jarzembowski et al. from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber is revised based on a reexamination of the type specimen. Contrary to previous studies, our observation confirms that Clessidromma has open procoxal cavities. The characters such as platform on the ventral side of head, modified metacoxae, and ridges on head and pronotum are suggested to be diagnostic characters for Clessidromma. Clessidromma zengi Kirejtshuk from the same deposit is transferred into a new genus, as Kirejtomma zengi comb. nov.

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          The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity

          Significance We inferred the phylogeny and evolution of beetles using genomic data of an unprecedented scale. Moreover, we documented the diversification of plant-feeding (herbivorous) beetles, which account for nearly half of all beetle species and a similar proportion of herbivorous insects, following convergent horizontal transfers of bacterial and fungal genes enabling the digestion of lignocellulose in plant cell walls. Our findings clarify beetle phylogenetic relationships and reveal new insights into the evolution of specialized herbivory and why there are so many species of beetles. Furthermore, they underscore the intimacy and complexity of the evolutionary relationships between insects, plants, and microorganisms and show how analyses of large-scale genomic data are revealing the evolution and genomic basis of insect biodiversity.
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            On the head morphology of Tetraphalerus, the phylogeny of Archostemata and the basal branching events in Coleoptera

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              Evolution of the elytral venation and structural adaptations in the oldest Palaeozoic beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tshekardocoleidae)

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                paz
                Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
                Pap. Avulsos Zool.
                Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0031-1049
                1807-0205
                2021
                : 61
                : e20216195
                Affiliations
                [1] Nanjīng Jiangsu orgnameChinese Academy of Sciences orgdiv1Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology orgdiv2Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment China
                [2] Bristol orgnameUniversity of Bristol orgdiv1School of Earth Sciences United Kingdom
                Article
                S0031-10492021000100295 S0031-1049(21)06100000295
                10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.95
                96601f45-2a45-4dea-9c80-1df61f902a01

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 August 2021
                : 06 July 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Articles

                Clessidromma,Burmese amber,Kirejtomma,Ommatidae,Archostemata

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