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      Fungal Planet description sheets: 785–867

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      1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 1 , 1 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 8 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 8 , 1 , 14 , 8 , 15 , 3 , 16 , 17 , 3 , 8 , 18 , 19 , 1 , 20 , 21 , 6 , 15 , 22 , 27 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 12 , 24 , 18 , 18 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 15 , 6 , 15 , 31 , 18 , 32 , 6 , 18 , 7 , 18 , 18 , 21 , 33 , 9 , 34 , 35 , 18 , 9 , 6 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 8 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 31 , 42 , 8 , 39 , 43 , 44 , 41 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 21 , 18 , 48 , 18 , 36 , 43 , 49 , 3 , 50 , 18 , 38 , 51 , 52 , 32 , 6 , 35 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 39 , 56 , 57 , 8 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 6 , 1 , 14 , 15 , 61 , 62 , 31 , 40 , 3 , 21 , 17 , 35 , 22 , 9 , 3 , 8 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 1
      Persoonia : Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi
      Nationaal Herbarium Nederland & Centraallbureau voor Schimmelcultures
      ITS nrDNA barcodes, LSU, new taxa, systematics

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          Abstract

          Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Angola, Gnomoniopsis angolensis and Pseudopithomyces angolensis on unknown host plants. Australia, Dothiora corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neoeucasphaeria eucalypti (incl. Neoeucasphaeria gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus sp., Fumagopsis stellae on Eucalyptus sp., Fusculina eucalyptorum (incl. Fusculinaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus socialis, Harknessia corymbiicola on Corymbia maculata, Neocelosporium eucalypti (incl. Neocelosporium gen. nov., Neocelosporiaceae fam. nov. and Neocelosporiales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus cyanophylla, Neophaeomoniella corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neophaeomoniella eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus pilularis, Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiicola on Corymbia citriodora, Teratosphaeria gracilis on Eucalyptus gracilis, Zasmidium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Brazil, Calonectria hemileiae on pustules of Hemileia vastatrix formed on leaves of Coffea arabica, Calvatia caatinguensis on soil, Cercospora solani-betacei on Solanum betaceum, Clathrus natalensis on soil, Diaporthe poincianellae on Poincianella pyramidalis, Geastrum piquiriunense on soil, Geosmithia carolliae on wing of Carollia perspicillata, Henningsia resupinata on wood, Penicillium guaibinense from soil, Periconia caespitosa from leaf litter, Pseudocercospora styracina on Styrax sp., Simplicillium filiforme as endophyte from Citrullus lanatus, Thozetella pindobacuensis on leaf litter, Xenosonderhenia coussapoae on Coussapoa floccosa. Canary Islands (Spain), Orbilia amarilla on Euphorbia canariensis. Cape Verde Islands, Xylodon jacobaeus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Chile, Colletotrichum arboricola on Fuchsia magellanica. Costa Rica, Lasiosphaeria miniovina on tree branch. Ecuador, Ganoderma chocoense on tree trunk. France, Neofitzroyomyces nerii (incl. Neofitzroyomyces gen. nov.) on Nerium oleander. Ghana, Castanediella tereticornis on Eucalyptus tereticornis, Falcocladium africanum on Eucalyptus brassiana, Rachicladosporium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Hungary, Entoloma silvae-frondosae in Carpinus betulus- Pinus sylvestris mixed forest. Iran, Pseudopyricularia persiana on Cyperus sp . Italy, Inocybe roseascens on soil in mixed forest. Laos, Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis on Coleoptera larva. Malaysia, Monilochaetes melastomae on Melastoma sp. Mexico, Absidia terrestris from soil. Netherlands, Acaulium pannemaniae, Conioscypha boutwelliae, Fusicolla septimanifiniscientiae, Gibellulopsis simonii, Lasionectria hilhorstii, Lectera nordwiniana, Leptodiscella rintelii, Parasarocladium debruynii and Sarocladium dejongiae (incl. Sarocladiaceae fam. nov.) from soil. New Zealand, Gnomoniopsis rosae on Rosa sp. and Neodevriesia metrosideri on Metrosideros sp. Puerto Rico, Neodevriesia coccolobae on Coccoloba uvifera, Neodevriesia tabebuiae and Alfaria tabebuiae on Tabebuia chrysantha. Russia, Amanita paludosa on bogged soil in mixed deciduous forest, Entoloma tiliae in forest of Tilia × europaea, Kwoniella endophytica on Pyrus communis. South Africa, Coniella diospyri on Diospyros mespiliformis, Neomelanconiella combreti (incl. Neomelanconiellaceae fam. nov. and Neomelanconiella gen. nov.) on Combretum sp., Polyphialoseptoria natalensis on unidentified plant host, Pseudorobillarda bolusanthi on Bolusanthus speciosus, Thelonectria pelargonii on Pelargonium sp. Spain, Vermiculariopsiella lauracearum and Anungitopsis lauri on Laurus novocanariensis, Geosmithia xerotolerans from a darkened wall of a house, Pseudopenidiella gallaica on leaf litter. Thailand, Corynespora thailandica on wood, Lareunionomyces loeiensis on leaf litter, Neocochlearomyces chromolaenae (incl. Neocochlearomyces gen. nov.) on Chromolaena odorata, Neomyrmecridium septatum (incl. Neomyrmecridium gen. nov .), Pararamichloridium caricicola on Carex sp., Xenodactylaria thailandica (incl. Xenodactylariaceae fam. nov. and Xenodactylaria gen. nov.), Neomyrmecridium asiaticum and Cymostachys thailandica from unidentified vine. USA, Carolinigaster bonitoi (incl. Carolinigaster gen. nov.) from soil, Penicillium fortuitum from house dust, Phaeotheca shathenatiana (incl. Phaeothecaceae fam. nov.) from twig and cone litter, Pythium wohlseniorum from stream water, Superstratomyces tardicrescens from human eye, Talaromyces iowaense from office air. Vietnam, Fistulinella olivaceoalba on soil. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided.

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          MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees.

          The program MRBAYES performs Bayesian inference of phylogeny using a variant of Markov chain Monte Carlo. MRBAYES, including the source code, documentation, sample data files, and an executable, is available at http://brahms.biology.rochester.edu/software.html.
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            Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi

            Cordyceps, comprising over 400 species, was historically classified in the Clavicipitaceae, based on cylindrical asci, thickened ascus apices and filiform ascospores, which often disarticulate into part-spores. Cordyceps was characterized by the production of well-developed often stipitate stromata and an ecology as a pathogen of arthropods and Elaphomyces with infrageneric classifications emphasizing arrangement of perithecia, ascospore morphology and host affiliation. To refine the classification of Cordyceps and the Clavicipitaceae, the phylogenetic relationships of 162 taxa were estimated based on analyses consisting of five to seven loci, including the nuclear ribosomal small and large subunits (nrSSU and nrLSU), the elongation factor 1α (tef1), the largest and the second largest subunits of RNA polymerase II (rpb1 and rpb2), β-tubulin (tub), and mitochondrial ATP6 (atp6). Our results strongly support the existence of three clavicipitaceous clades and reject the monophyly of both Cordyceps and Clavicipitaceae. Most diagnostic characters used in current classifications of Cordyceps (e.g., arrangement of perithecia, ascospore fragmentation, etc.) were not supported as being phylogenetically informative; the characters that were most consistent with the phylogeny were texture, pigmentation and morphology of stromata. Therefore, we revise the taxonomy of Cordyceps and the Clavicipitaceae to be consistent with the multi-gene phylogeny. The family Cordycipitaceae is validated based on the type of Cordyceps, C. militaris, and includes most Cordyceps species that possess brightly coloured, fleshy stromata. The new family Ophiocordycipitaceae is proposed based on Ophiocordyceps Petch, which we emend. The majority of species in this family produce darkly pigmented, tough to pliant stromata that often possess aperithecial apices. The new genus Elaphocordyceps is proposed for a subclade of the Ophiocordycipitaceae, which includes all species of Cordyceps that parasitize the fungal genus Elaphomyces and some closely related species that parasitize arthropods. The family Clavicipitaceae s. s. is emended and includes the core clade of grass symbionts (e.g., Balansia, Claviceps, Epichloë, etc.), and the entomopathogenic genus Hypocrella and relatives. In addition, the new genus Metacordyceps is proposed for Cordyceps species that are closely related to the grass symbionts in the Clavicipitaceae s. s. Metacordyceps includes teleomorphs linked to Metarhizium and other closely related anamorphs. Two new species are described, and lists of accepted names for species in Cordyceps, Elaphocordyceps, Metacordyceps and Ophiocordyceps are provided.
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              Identification and nomenclature of the genus Penicillium

              Penicillium is a diverse genus occurring worldwide and its species play important roles as decomposers of organic materials and cause destructive rots in the food industry where they produce a wide range of mycotoxins. Other species are considered enzyme factories or are common indoor air allergens. Although DNA sequences are essential for robust identification of Penicillium species, there is currently no comprehensive, verified reference database for the genus. To coincide with the move to one fungus one name in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants, the generic concept of Penicillium was re-defined to accommodate species from other genera, such as Chromocleista, Eladia, Eupenicillium, Torulomyces and Thysanophora, which together comprise a large monophyletic clade. As a result of this, and the many new species described in recent years, it was necessary to update the list of accepted species in Penicillium. The genus currently contains 354 accepted species, including new combinations for Aspergillus crystallinus, A. malodoratus and A. paradoxus, which belong to Penicillium section Paradoxa. To add to the taxonomic value of the list, we also provide information on each accepted species MycoBank number, living ex-type strains and provide GenBank accession numbers to ITS, β-tubulin, calmodulin and RPB2 sequences, thereby supplying a verified set of sequences for each species of the genus. In addition to the nomenclatural list, we recommend a standard working method for species descriptions and identifications to be adopted by laboratories working on this genus.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Persoonia
                Persoonia
                Persoonia
                Persoonia : Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi
                Nationaal Herbarium Nederland & Centraallbureau voor Schimmelcultures
                0031-5850
                1878-9080
                14 December 2018
                December 2018
                : 41
                : 238-417
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
                [2 ] Department of Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
                [3 ] Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
                [4 ] Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.
                [5 ] Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries –Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, NSW 2124, Australia.
                [6 ] Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
                [7 ] Departamento Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072–970 Natal, RN, Brazil.
                [8 ] Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain.
                [9 ] Department of Mycology, Real Jardín Botánico RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain.
                [10 ] Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376, 2 Prof. Popov Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia.
                [11 ] Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.
                [12 ] Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Gaustadalléen 21, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway.
                [13 ] Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary.
                [14 ] Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.
                [15 ] Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S/N – Novo Horizonte, 44036-900. Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil.
                [16 ] Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
                [17 ] Fungal Biodiversity Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
                [18 ] Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
                [19 ] Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand.
                [20 ] Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
                [21 ] Programa de Pós-graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
                [22 ] Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 40 Lai St., 51005 Tartu, Estonia.
                [23 ] Blaihofstr. 42, 72074 Tübingen, Germany.
                [24 ] Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
                [25 ] Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Estación Experimental Santa Catalina, Panamericana Sur Km 1, Sector Cutuglahua, Pichincha, Ecuador.
                [26 ] Società Veneziana di Micologia, S. Croce 1730, 30135, Venezia, Italy.
                [27 ] Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
                [28 ] Department of Biology, Franklin & Marshall College, 415 Harrisburg Avenue, Lancaster, PA 17603 USA.
                [29 ] A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090, 6 Acad. Lavrentieva pr., Novosibirsk, Russia.
                [30 ] Departamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
                [31 ] Department of Plant Pathology & Florida Museum of Natural History, 2527 Fifield Hall, Gainesville FL 32611, USA.
                [32 ] Mycosynthetix, Inc., 505 Meadowlands Dr., Suite 103, Hillsborough, North Carolina, 27278 USA.
                [33 ] Federal University of Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
                [34 ] CAB International, Bakeham Lane, Egham, TW20 9TY, Surrey, UK.
                [35 ] Institute of Sciences of Food Production, CNR, Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.
                [36 ] Recôncavo da Bahia Federal University, Bahia, Brazil.
                [37 ] Yugra State University, 16, Chekhova Str., 628012, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia.
                [38 ] Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador.
                [39 ] Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj 31587-77871, Iran.
                [40 ] Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, S/N – Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, Brazil.
                [41 ] Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow / All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms, G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms RAS, Pushchino, Russia.
                [42 ] The Field Museum, Department of Botany, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois, 60605-2496, USA.
                [43 ] Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-420 Recife, PE, Brazil.
                [44 ] EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA.
                [45 ] Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, Vientiane, Laos.
                [46 ] Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria.
                [47 ] Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.
                [48 ] Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pirámide 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile.
                [49 ] University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA.
                [50 ] Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
                [51 ] Gruppo Micologico Bresadola di Belluno, Via Bries 25, Agordo, 32021, Italy.
                [52 ] Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Valparaíso, Unidad de Fitopatología, Varas 120, Código Postal 2360451, Valparaíso, Chile.
                [53 ] Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA.
                [54 ] Saint Petersburg State Forestry University, 194021, 5U Institutsky Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia / Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam.
                [55 ] Universidad de Valparaíso, Facultad de Medicina, Profesor Emérito Cátedra de Micología, Hontaneda 2653, Código Postal 2341369, Valparaíso Chile.
                [56 ] Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge MA 02138, USA.
                [57 ] Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 435 Sullivan Science Building, PO Box 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402-6170, USA.
                [58 ] Laboratory of Medical Bacteriology, Microbiology Department, ENCB-IPN, Prolongación Manuel Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Miguel Hidalgo, Santo Tomás, 11350 Ciudad de México, D.F., México.
                [59 ] University of Oslo, Department of Botany, P.O. Box 1045, Blindern, N-0316, Oslo, Norway.
                [60 ] Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Palermo, 90128, Italy.
                [61 ] Biodiversity (Mycology), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada, and Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, 30 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
                [62 ] Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
                [63 ] Microbiology Unit, Medical Technology Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Antofagasta, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta s/n, 02800 Antofagasta, Chile.
                [64 ] Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council – Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa.
                [65 ] Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Chillán, Unidad de Fitopatología, Claudio Arrau 738, Chillán, Código Postal 3800773, Chile.
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries - Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries - Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries - Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: jolanda.roux@ 123456up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: jolanda.roux@ 123456up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: jolanda.roux@ 123456up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: jolanda.roux@ 123456up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: jolanda.roux@ 123456up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: jolanda.roux@ 123456up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl , a.iperen@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl , a.iperen@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park,Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; ; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; ; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries - Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries - Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: jolanda.roux@ 123456up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries - Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia; e-mail: Brett.Summerell@ 123456rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia; e-mail: Brett.Summerell@ 123456rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand; e-mail: thangavel.raja@ 123456mpi.govt.nz
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand; e-mail: thangavel.raja@ 123456mpi.govt.nz
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia; e-mail: Brett.Summerell@ 123456rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia; e-mail: Brett.Summerell@ 123456rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia; e-mail: Brett.Summerell@ 123456rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia; e-mail: Brett.Summerell@ 123456rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, BIOTEC, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia; e-mail: Brett.Summerell@ 123456rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries - Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries - Forestry, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; Laboratory of Medical Bacteriology, Microbiology Department, ENCB-IPN, Prolongación Manuel Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Miguel Hidalgo, Santo Tomás, 11350 Ciudad de México, D.F., México; e-mail: emmrodepaz@ 123456gmail.com
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; e-mail: dania.garcias@ 123456urv.cat , josep.guarro@ 123456urv.cat , jose.cano@ 123456urv.cat & albertomiguel.stchigel@ 123456urv.cat
                A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, 630090, 6 Lavrentieva pr., Novosibirsk, Russia; e-mail: ressaure@ 123456gmail.com
                Yugra State University 16, Chekhova st., 628012, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia; e-mail: filippova.courlee.nina@ 123456gmail.com
                Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376, 2 Prof. Popov Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: OMorozova@ 123456binran.ru
                Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; e-mail: taphrina10@ 123456gmail.com , adan-colman@ 123456hotmail.com & rbarreto@ 123456ufv.br
                CAB International, UK Centre, Egham, Surrey, UK; e-mail: h.evans@ 123456cabi.org
                Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, 59072-970 Natal, RN, Brazil; e-mail: brazil_renan77@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-420 Recife, PE, Brazil; e-mail: renatojuciano@ 123456hotmail.com
                Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, 40170115 Ondina, Salvador, BA, Brazil; e-mail: bianca.denise@ 123456ufba.br
                Department of Mycology, Real Jardín Botánico RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: maripaz@ 123456rjb.csic.es
                Departamento Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072–970 Natal, RN, Brazil.; e-mail: baseia@ 123456cb.ufrn.br
                Department of Plant Pathology & Florida Museum of Natural History, 2527 Fifield Hall, Gainesville FL 32611, USA; e-mail: trufflesmith@ 123456ufl.edu , stephanie.scruz@ 123456ufl.edu , rhealy1@ 123456ufl.edu & marcos.caiafase@ 123456ufl.edu
                Department of Plant Pathology & Florida Museum of Natural History, 2527 Fifield Hall, Gainesville FL 32611, USA; e-mail: trufflesmith@ 123456ufl.edu , stephanie.scruz@ 123456ufl.edu , rhealy1@ 123456ufl.edu & marcos.caiafase@ 123456ufl.edu
                Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil; e-mail: bruno.wesley@ 123456ufv.br & rbarreto@ 123456ufv.br
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; e-mail: m.sandoval@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Phytopathology, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: a.giraldo@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Phytopathology, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: m.hernandez@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: l.lombard@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & m.hernandez@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: l.lombard@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: m.hernandez@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: l.lombard@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: l.lombard@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: m.hernandez@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: l.lombard@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa; Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Phytopathology, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: a.giraldo@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Phytopathology, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: m.hernandez@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Departamento Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072–970 Natal, RN, Brazil; e-mail: gleycemedeiros96@ 123456gmail.com & iuri.baseia@ 123456gmail.com
                Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; e-mail: biancadeni@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; e-mail: gsmelanda@ 123456gmail.com
                Departamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; e-mail: ttiara@ 123456gmail.com
                Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Chillán, Unidad de Fitopatología, Claudio Arrau 738, Chillán, Código Postal 3800773, Chile; e-mail: mario.zapata@ 123456sag.gob.cl
                Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Valparaíso, Unidad de Fitopatología, Varas 120, Código Postal 2360451, Valparaíso, Chile; e-mail: antonieta.palma@ 123456sag.gob.cl
                Universidad de Valparaíso, Facultad de Medicina, Profesor Emérito Cátedra de Micología, Hontaneda 2653, Código Postal 2341369, Valparaíso, Chile; e-mail: eduardopiontelli@ 123456hotmail.com
                Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: thays.gabilins@ 123456hotmail.com , mariatcfelipe@ 123456gmail.com , olimicomed@ 123456gmail.com & jadsondpb@ 123456gmail.com
                Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary; e-mail: cortinarius1@ 123456gmail.com
                Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376, 2 Prof. Popov Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: OMorozova@ 123456binran.ru
                Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; e-mail: m.noordeloos@ 123456mac.com
                Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Gaustadalléen 21, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway; e-mail: tor.brandrud@ 123456nina.no
                Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria; e-mail: irmgard.greilhuber@ 123456univie.ac.at
                Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Gaustadalléen 21, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway; e-mail: tor.brandrud@ 123456nina.no & Egil.Bendiksen@ 123456nina.no
                Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376, 2 Prof. Popov Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: OMorozova@ 123456binran.ru
                Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary; e-mail: cortinarius1@ 123456gmail.com
                Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; e-mail: m.noordeloos@ 123456mac.com
                Saint Petersburg State Forestry University, 194021, 5U Institutsky Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia / Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam; e-mail: giangvietnga@ 123456gmail.com
                Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China; e-mail: liyanch@ 123456mail.kib.ac.cn
                Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376, 2 Prof. Popov Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: OMorozova@ 123456binran.ru
                Programa de Pós-graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; e-mail: thiagoaccioly@ 123456hotmail.com , alexandro.andrade@ 123456hotmail.com & julieth.oliveira.sousa@ 123456gmail.com
                Departamento de Micología, Real Jardín Botánico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: maripaz@ 123456rjb.csic.es
                Departamento Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072–970 Natal, RN, Brazil; e-mail: iuri.baseia@ 123456gmail.com
                Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador; e-mail: meordonez@ 123456puce.edu.ec & jafa_90@ 123456hotmail.com
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Estación Experimental Santa Catalina, Panamericana Sur Km 1, Sector Cutuglahua, Pichincha, Ecuador; e-mail: cbarnes333b@ 123456gmail.com
                Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: alineobcunha@ 123456hotmail.com , alexandrerm.agro@ 123456yahoo.com.br & cristina.motta@ 123456ufpe.br
                Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: barbier.eder@ 123456gmail.com & enricob2@ 123456gmail.com
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; e-mail: dc.ernesto.roan@ 123456outlook.com , jose.cano@ 123456urv.cat & albertomiguel.stchigel@ 123456urv.cat
                Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, S/N - Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, Brazil; ; e-mail: adriene_soares@ 123456yahoo.com.br & tbgibertoni@ 123456hotmail.com
                University of Oslo, Department of Botany, P.O. Box 1045, Blindern, N-0316, Oslo, Norway; e-mail: leif.ryvarden@ 123456bio.uio.no
                Società Veneziana di Micologia, S. Croce 1730, 30135, Venezia, Italy; e-mail: enrico.bizio@ 123456gmail.com
                Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 40 Lai St., 51005 Tartu, Estonia; Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden; e-mail: bahram@ 123456ut.ee
                Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 40 Lai St., 51005 Tartu, Estonia; e-mail: leho.tedersoo@ 123456ut.ee
                Gruppo Micologico Bresadola di Belluno, Via Bries 25, Agordo, 32021, Italy; e-mail: renataluigi@ 123456alice.it
                Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Palermo, 90128, Italy; e-mail: alessandro.saitta@ 123456unipa.it
                Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; e-mail: glushakova.anya@ 123456yandex.ru
                Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms, G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms RAS, Pushchino, Russia; e-mail: kachalkin_a@ 123456mail.ru
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: umpawa.pin@ 123456biotec.or.th & phongswat.kha@ 123456ncr.nstda.or.th
                Fungal Biodiversity Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: salilaporn.nua@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA; e-mail: amiller7@ 123456illinois.edu
                The Field Museum, Department of Botany, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois, 60605-2496, USA; email: shuhndorf@ 123456fieldmuseum.org
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: umpawa.pin@ 123456biotec.or.th , phongswat.kha@ 123456ncr.nstda.or.th & sujinda.som@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Fungal Biodiversity Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: salilaporn.nua@ 123456biotec.or.th & satinee.sue@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: umpawa.pin@ 123456biotec.or.th , phongswat.kha@ 123456ncr.nstda.or.th & sujinda.som@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Fungal Biodiversity Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: salilaporn.nua@ 123456biotec.or.th & satinee.sue@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Microbe Interaction and Ecology Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand; e-mail: jajen@ 123456biotec.or.th , suchada@ 123456biotec.or.th & donnaya.Tha@ 123456biotec.or.th
                Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, Vientiane, Laos; e-mail: kkeochanpheng@ 123456yahoo.com
                Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge MA 02138, USA; e-mail: luis_quijada@ 123456fas.harvard.edu
                Blaihofstr. 42, 72074 Tübingen, Germany; e-mail: zotto@ 123456arcor.de
                Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council – Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa; e-mail: visagiec@ 123456arc.agric.za
                Biodiversity (Mycology), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada; Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, 30 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada; e-mail: keith.seifert@ 123456agr.gc.ca
                Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil; e-mail: jacklineandrade@ 123456hotmail.com
                Recôncavo da Bahia Federal University, Bahia, Brazil; e-mail: phmarbach@ 123456ufrb.edu.br & cristianefigueiredoo@ 123456gmail.com
                Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; e-mail: rpn1978@ 123456gmail.com
                Federal University of Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil; e-mail: jorge.souza@ 123456dfp.ufla.br
                Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S/N – Novo Horizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil; e-mail: taycantillo@ 123456gmail.com & lgusmao.uefs@ 123456gmail.com
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                Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 435 Sullivan Science Building, P.O. Box 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402-6170, USA; e-mail: haraja@ 123456uncg.edu
                Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; e-mail: vanessa.abreu@ 123456ufv.br
                Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; e-mail: oliparini@ 123456ufv.br
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; e-mail: isabeliturrieta@ 123456gmail.com , dania.garcias@ 123456urv.cat & josepa.gene@ 123456urv.cat
                Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj 31587-77871, Iran; e-mail: a_pordel@ 123456ut.ac.ir , golzar.ghorbani@ 123456ut.ac.ir & jnikkhah@ 123456ut.ac.ir
                Department of Biology, Franklin & Marshall College, 415 Harrisburg Avenue, Lancaster, PA 17603 USA; e-mail: jaime.blair@ 123456fandm.edu
                Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: re.biologicas@ 123456gmail.com , rafaelvilela87@ 123456gmail.com , souzamotta@ 123456yahoo.com.br , jlulabezerra@ 123456hotmail.com & gladstonesilva@ 123456yahoo.com
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; Microbiology Unit, Medical Technology Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Antofagasta, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta s/n, 02800 Antofagasta, Chile; e-mail: nicomedes.vl@ 123456gmail.com
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; e-mail: dc.ernesto.roan@ 123456outlook.com , albertomiguel.stchigelurv.cat, joSept.guarrourv.cat & jose.cano@ 123456urv.cat
                EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA; e-mail: zjurjevic@ 123456emsl.com
                Institute of Sciences of Food Production, CNR, Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; e-mail: giancarlo.perrone@ 123456ispa.cnr.it
                Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA; e-mail: stephen.peterson@ 123456ars.usda.gov
                Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil; e-mail: tabsantos@ 123456gmail.com , lucasbc-@ 123456hotmail.com & lgusmao@ 123456uefs.br
                Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; e-mail: janaina.alves@ 123456ufv.br & rbarreto@ 123456ufv.br
                Department of Mycology, Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: jflopez@ 123456rjb.csic.es , mduenas@ 123456rjb.csic.es , maripaz@ 123456rjb.csic.es & telleria@ 123456rjb.csic
                Author notes
                corresponding author e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl .
                Article
                10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.12
                6344811
                30728607
                1b0d9bb2-decf-426f-b3e9-692d449d8696
                © 2018 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute

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                History
                : 20 October 2018
                : 15 November 2018
                Categories
                Research Article

                Plant science & Botany
                its nrdna barcodes,lsu,new taxa,systematics
                Plant science & Botany
                its nrdna barcodes, lsu, new taxa, systematics

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