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      Going beyond co-production: a public contributor led, local evaluation of the National Institute of Health and Social Care (NIHR) Research Champion role

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          Abstract

          Background

          The National Institute of Health and Social Care (NIHR) Research Champion (RC) role, has grown over the last few years. This public contributor role was designed to engage and involve patients and the public in health and care research within the NHS. Yet, there has been little focus on how it is working and experienced. Moreover, there is a lack of research that has been initiated, and/or led, by patients and the public.

          Aim

          To conduct a public contributor led evaluation to understand the experiences and perceived impact of the NIHR RC role that supports NHS research.

          Method

          A qualitative, formative evaluation using semi-structured interviews.

          Results

          Rich and detailed data was obtained from 11 RCs and 4 staff members with thematic analysis identifying four main themes: RC Activities, Recruitment and Background of RCs, their Support and Engagement, and the Impact of the RC role.

          Conclusions

          The RC role is highly valued by both staff and volunteers, and is versatile; it can be adapted to the needs of the research, volunteers, and hosting organisations. There are challenges in recruiting to the role but there are many positives to those that have taken it up. These include giving dedicated time, bringing valuable life experiences and professional skills, and being a meaningful activity for the RCs. Greater awareness and recognition of this role as a valuable resource is needed with more attention and investment required to staff supporting RCs.

          Supplementary Information

          The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40900-024-00660-5.

          Translated abstract

          Aims of the research

          To understand how the Research Champion (RC) role is experienced by the volunteers in the role and the staff supporting them.

          Background to the research

          The RC role is led by the National Institute of Health and Social Care (NIHR), which has developed and received more attention in the last few years. There is little research that has looked at the activities of the RC role as well as how it is being viewed and experienced.

          Design

          An evaluation project using interviews with questions prepared in advance.

          Results

          There were four main themes that showed: A wide range of RC activities; Challenges in recruiting RCs but that they brought quality skills to the role; that RCs feel well supported but there could be better ways of engaging them; the positive impact the RC role has on patients, the NHS and themselves.

          Patient and public involvement

          This evaluation was led by FM as one of the first in England to work in this volunteer role and wished to understand how it was working. CC took an interest in the evaluation as a new RC at the time and joined the project team. With guidance from JH both were involved in most aspects of the evaluation including putting materials into lay language, interviewing participants, coding, theming the data, as well as reviewing drafts of this publication. The wider NHS Trust Research Champions group also reviewed study materials, carried out participant interviews and reviewed manuscript drafts.

          Dissemination

          Findings are to be shared with all the participants and participating Trusts. Local conference presentation with initial findings have already taken place as well as stakeholder discussions with regional PPI staff leads.

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          Most cited references12

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          Using thematic analysis in psychology

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            Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research

            Background The Framework Method is becoming an increasingly popular approach to the management and analysis of qualitative data in health research. However, there is confusion about its potential application and limitations. Discussion The article discusses when it is appropriate to adopt the Framework Method and explains the procedure for using it in multi-disciplinary health research teams, or those that involve clinicians, patients and lay people. The stages of the method are illustrated using examples from a published study. Summary Used effectively, with the leadership of an experienced qualitative researcher, the Framework Method is a systematic and flexible approach to analysing qualitative data and is appropriate for use in research teams even where not all members have previous experience of conducting qualitative research.
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              Mapping the impact of patient and public involvement on health and social care research: a systematic review.

              There is an increasing international interest in patient and public involvement (PPI) in research, yet relatively little robust evidence exists about its impact on health and social care research. To identify the impact of patient and public involvement on health and social care research. A systematic search of electronic databases and health libraries was undertaken from 1995 to 2009. Data were extracted and quality assessed utilizing the guidelines of the NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination 2009 and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Grey literature was assessed using the Dixon-Woods et al. (2005) checklist. All study types that reported the impact PPI had on the health and/or social care research study. A total of 66 studies reporting the impact of PPI on health and social care research were included. The positive impacts identified enhanced the quality and appropriateness of research. Impacts were reported for all stages of research, including the development of user-focused research objectives, development of user-relevant research questions, development of user-friendly information, questionnaires and interview schedules, more appropriate recruitment strategies for studies, consumer-focused interpretation of data and enhanced implementation and dissemination of study results. Some challenging impacts were also identified. This study provides the first international evidence of PPI impact that has emerged at all key stages of the research process. However, much of the evidence base concerning impact remains weak and needs significant enhancement in the next decade. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                julie.hedayioglu@nhs.net
                Journal
                Res Involv Engagem
                Res Involv Engagem
                Research Involvement and Engagement
                BioMed Central (London )
                2056-7529
                13 January 2025
                13 January 2025
                2025
                : 11
                : 3
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Kent Community NHS Foundation Trust, Trinity House, ( https://ror.org/042ew0574) 110-120, Upper Pemberton, Ashford, Kent TN25 4AZ England
                [2 ]Research and Innovation Department, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, ( https://ror.org/02yq33n72) Hermitage Lane, Maidstone, Kent ME16 9QQ England
                Article
                660
                10.1186/s40900-024-00660-5
                11727509
                39806447
                0873e10d-0019-4733-8337-50b93aa7ebf3
                © The Author(s) 2024

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

                History
                : 10 April 2024
                : 28 November 2024
                Funding
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001316, University of Kent;
                Award ID: Investment in Research Fund
                Award ID: Investment in Research Fund
                Award ID: Investment in Research Fund
                Categories
                Research
                Custom metadata
                © BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025

                research champions,patient and public involvement,public contributor led

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