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      The importance of Social Norms against Strategic Effects: The case of Covid-19 vaccine uptake

      brief-report
      a , * , b , c
      Economics Letters
      Elsevier B.V.
      Free-riding, Social norms, Experiment, Vaccine

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          Abstract

          We study how individual decisions are affected by those of other members of the society. We use the vaccine against COVID-19 as a case study and empirically estimate the magnitude of three key forces: Herding, Social Norms, and Free-riding. We find that Free-riding is dominated by the other two forces, and that Social Norms are a key driver of behavior. There is, however, substantial heterogeneity and systematic differences between people by demographics and their political preferences.

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          Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital

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            Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19

            Vaccine hesitancy remains a barrier to full population inoculation against highly infectious diseases. Coincident with the rapid developments of COVID-19 vaccines globally, concerns about the safety of such a vaccine could contribute to vaccine hesitancy. We analyzed 1941 anonymous questionnaires completed by healthcare workers and members of the general Israeli population, regarding acceptance of a potential COVID-19 vaccine. Our results indicate that healthcare staff involved in the care of COVID-19 positive patients, and individuals considering themselves at risk of disease, were more likely to self-report acquiescence to COVID-19 vaccination if and when available. In contrast, parents, nurses, and medical workers not caring for SARS-CoV-2 positive patients expressed higher levels of vaccine hesitancy. Interventional educational campaigns targeted towards populations at risk of vaccine hesitancy are therefore urgently needed to combat misinformation and avoid low inoculation rates.
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              A Theory of Fads, Fashion, Custom, and Cultural Change as Informational Cascades

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Econ Lett
                Econ Lett
                Economics Letters
                Elsevier B.V.
                0165-1765
                0165-1765
                2 July 2021
                September 2021
                2 July 2021
                : 206
                : 109979
                Affiliations
                [a ]Division of the Humanities and Social Science, California Institute of Technology, United States of America
                [b ]Faculty of Economics at Cambridge University, United States of America
                [c ]Department of Economics and Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, United States of America
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author.
                Article
                S0165-1765(21)00256-1 109979
                10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109979
                8252706
                34230727
                fead85b6-5d14-433c-bb11-19b718ff1092
                © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

                Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

                History
                : 20 April 2021
                : 26 June 2021
                : 29 June 2021
                Categories
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                free-riding,social norms,experiment,vaccine
                free-riding, social norms, experiment, vaccine

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