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      Improving the depth of data quality or increasing confusion? Reflections on a data analysis involving members of a self‐help group for relatives of people living with dementia

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          Abstract

          Background

          Public involvement in research to improve data quality and to empower different stakeholders is good scientific practice, but rarely implemented across all research phases.

          Objective

          This article reports on an attempt to involve members of a self‐help group for relatives of people living with dementia as co‐researchers in the data analysis in a short‐term format.

          Methods

          One researcher identified statements about assistive technologies from 17 interviews with people living with dementia and informal caregivers. Two researchers and six co‐researchers independently assigned pre‐defined values to these statements. Subsequently, we compared the values of the researchers and co‐researchers.

          Results

          The members of the self‐help group identified four original values not considered by the researchers: consent, inclusion, participation and respect.

          Discussion

          The involvement of co‐researchers led to an improvement in the depth of data quality through the joint identification of values concerning assistive technology. Language barriers between researchers, co‐researchers and interview participants impeded the data analysis.

          Conclusion

          The challenges and benefits of a participatory data analysis shown here can provide a basis for recommendations for target group‐specific research involvement. Our recommendations relate to the recruitment of co‐researchers, requirements for conducting a participatory data analysis and the participation degree of people involved.

          Patient or Public Contribution

          The group of co‐researchers participating in the data analysis consisted of relatives of people living with dementia.

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          Most cited references37

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          Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology

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            Mapping the impact of patient and public involvement on health and social care research: a systematic review.

            There is an increasing international interest in patient and public involvement (PPI) in research, yet relatively little robust evidence exists about its impact on health and social care research. To identify the impact of patient and public involvement on health and social care research. A systematic search of electronic databases and health libraries was undertaken from 1995 to 2009. Data were extracted and quality assessed utilizing the guidelines of the NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination 2009 and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Grey literature was assessed using the Dixon-Woods et al. (2005) checklist. All study types that reported the impact PPI had on the health and/or social care research study. A total of 66 studies reporting the impact of PPI on health and social care research were included. The positive impacts identified enhanced the quality and appropriateness of research. Impacts were reported for all stages of research, including the development of user-focused research objectives, development of user-relevant research questions, development of user-friendly information, questionnaires and interview schedules, more appropriate recruitment strategies for studies, consumer-focused interpretation of data and enhanced implementation and dissemination of study results. Some challenging impacts were also identified. This study provides the first international evidence of PPI impact that has emerged at all key stages of the research process. However, much of the evidence base concerning impact remains weak and needs significant enhancement in the next decade. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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              PERSPECTIVE: Older Adults' Adoption of Technology: An Integrated Approach to Identifying Determinants and Barriers

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                antonia.kowe@uni-rostock.de
                Journal
                Health Expect
                Health Expect
                10.1111/(ISSN)1369-7625
                HEX
                Health Expectations : An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                1369-6513
                1369-7625
                08 June 2021
                August 2021
                : 24
                : 4 ( doiID: 10.1111/hex.v24.4 )
                : 1516-1523
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department ‘Ageing of Individuals and Society’ (AGIS), Interdisciplinary Faculty University of Rostock Rostock Germany
                [ 2 ] Rostock University Medical Center & German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Site Rostock/Greiswald Rostock Germany
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Antonia Kowe, Department ‘Ageing of Individuals and Society’ (AGIS), Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.

                Email: antonia.kowe@ 123456uni-rostock.de

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-5609
                Article
                HEX13298
                10.1111/hex.13298
                8369097
                34101956
                fd060ec7-1edb-465c-b858-ace68fae8cdc
                © 2021 The Authors. Health Expectations published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 01 April 2021
                : 21 January 2021
                : 06 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 3, Pages: 8, Words: 5648
                Funding
                Funded by: European Regional Development Fund: , doi 10.13039/501100008530;
                Award ID: TBI‐V‐1‐100‐VBW‐035, TBI‐1‐103‐VBW‐035
                Categories
                Original Article
                Original Articles
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                August 2021
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.0.5 mode:remove_FC converted:17.08.2021

                Health & Social care
                caregivers,data analysis,dementia,self‐help groups
                Health & Social care
                caregivers, data analysis, dementia, self‐help groups

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