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      Authorized generic drugs, price competition, and consumers' welfare.

      Health affairs (Project Hope)
      Ciprofloxacin, economics, Consumer Behavior, statistics & numerical data, Drug Approval, methods, Drugs, Generic, Ethinyl Estradiol, Fees, Pharmaceutical, Humans, Marketing of Health Services, Norgestrel, analogs & derivatives, Paroxetine, United States

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          Abstract

          The growing frequency of authorized generics has important implications for the welfare of prescription drug consumers. Authorized generic entry could affect the timing of generic entry, brand-name and generic prices, and generic penetration. We reviewed 1999-2003 data and found that generic entry in the absence of short-run exclusivity restrictions benefits consumers through lower short-run prices. We suggest that these benefits likely also result from authorized generics. We posit that long-run prices and shares are likely essentially unaffected by authorized generics and that potential costs to consumers from any delayed generic entry are likely small.

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