Ashraf Yaseen:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-3419
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Stacia M. DeSantis: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Rachit Sabharwal: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Yashar Talebi:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-8986
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Michael D. Swartz: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Shiming Zhang: Role: Data curationRole: Methodology
Luis Leon Novelo: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Cesar L. Pinzon-Gomez: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Writing – review & editing
Sarah E. Messiah: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Melissa Valerio-Shewmaker: Role: ConceptualizationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Harold W. Kohl III: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Jessica Ross: Role: Data curationRole: Project administration
David Lakey: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: Supervision
Jennifer A. Shuford: Role: Supervision
Stephen J. Pont: Role: Supervision
Eric Boerwinkle: Role: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Olatunji Matthew Kolawole: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
13
May
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0303420
Affiliations
[1
]
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health
in Houston, Houston, TX, United States of America
[2
]
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health
in Dallas, Dallas, TX, United States of America
[3
]
Center for Pediatric Population Health, UTHealth School of Public Health, Dallas,
Texas, United States of America
[4
]
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health
in Brownville, Brownsville, TX, United States of America
[5
]
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health
in Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America
[6
]
University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America
[7
]
University of Texas System, Austin, TX, United States of America
[8
]
The University of Texas Health Science Center Tyler, Tyler, TX, United States of America
[9
]
Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX, United States of America
University of Ilorin, NIGERIA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-40653
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303420
PMC ID: 11090326
PubMed ID: 38739625
SO-VID: f811c3ac-27ff-4a94-8cfd-b0e86d60bb88
Copyright © © 2024 Yaseen et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100004925, Texas Health and Human Services Commission;
Award ID: #HHS000866600001
Award Recipient
:
Eric Boerwinkle
Project funded by Texas Department of State Health Services (Grant #HHS000866600001).
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Infectious Disease Control
Subject:
Vaccines
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Infectious Disease Control
Subject:
Vaccines
Subject:
Booster Doses
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Viral Diseases
Subject:
Covid 19
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Medical conditions
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Infectious disease control
Subject:
Vaccines
Subject:
Viral vaccines
Subject:
MMR vaccine
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Viral vaccines
Subject:
MMR vaccine
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Virus Testing
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Infectious Disease Control
Subject:
Vaccines
Subject:
Viral Vaccines
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Viral Vaccines
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical microbiology
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Pathology and laboratory medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
