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      NPs in German: Locality, theta roles, possessives, and genitive arguments

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      Glossa: a journal of general linguistics
      Ubiquity Press, Ltd.

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          Abstract

          Since Abney (1987), the DP-analysis has been the standard analysis for nominal complexes, but in the last decade, the NP analysis has experienced a revival. In this spirit, we provide an NP analysis for German nominal complexes in HPSG. Our analysis deals with the fact that relational nouns assign case and theta role to their arguments. We develop an analysis in line with selectional localism (Sag 2012: 149), accounting for the asymmetry between prenominal and postnominal genitives, as well as for the complementarity between higher arguments and possessives, providing a syntactic and semantic analysis.

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          The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?

          M. Hauser (2002)
          We argue that an understanding of the faculty of language requires substantial interdisciplinary cooperation. We suggest how current developments in linguistics can be profitably wedded to work in evolutionary biology, anthropology, psychology, and neuroscience. We submit that a distinction should be made between the faculty of language in the broad sense (FLB) and in the narrow sense (FLN). FLB includes a sensory-motor system, a conceptual-intentional system, and the computational mechanisms for recursion, providing the capacity to generate an infinite range of expressions from a finite set of elements. We hypothesize that FLN only includes recursion and is the only uniquely human component of the faculty of language. We further argue that FLN may have evolved for reasons other than language, hence comparative studies might look for evidence of such computations outside of the domain of communication (for example, number, navigation, and social relations).
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            Generalized quantifiers and natural language

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              Reference to kinds across languages

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                (View ORCID Profile)
                (View ORCID Profile)
                Journal
                Glossa: a journal of general linguistics
                Ubiquity Press, Ltd.
                2397-1835
                April 12 2021
                April 12 2021
                2021
                April 12 2021
                April 12 2021
                2021
                : 6
                : 1
                Article
                10.5334/gjgl.1128
                f606fec8-0d04-4e06-a38e-df6f346b18bb
                © 2021

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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