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      The complete mitochondrial genome of the tropical oyster Saccostrea echinata (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) from the South China Sea

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          Abstract

          Saccostrea echinata is a rock perched oyster with wide distribution and tremendous potential for commercial mariculture. However, the taxonomy of this genus is confused. In this study, we described the complete mitochondrial genome of medium-sized form of Saccostrea echinata. The genome is 16,282 bp in length, encoding the standard set of 12 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 23 tRNA genes, and two rRNA genes, with circular organization. The overall base composition of the whole mitochondrial genome was A (26.78%), T (36.64%), G (21.99%), and C (14.59%) with an AT bias of 63.42%. The longest PCG of these species was ND5, whereas the shortest was ND4L.

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          MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models.

          MrBayes 3 performs Bayesian phylogenetic analysis combining information from different data partitions or subsets evolving under different stochastic evolutionary models. This allows the user to analyze heterogeneous data sets consisting of different data types-e.g. morphological, nucleotide, and protein-and to explore a wide variety of structured models mixing partition-unique and shared parameters. The program employs MPI to parallelize Metropolis coupling on Macintosh or UNIX clusters.
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            tRNAscan-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence.

            We describe a program, tRNAscan-SE, which identifies 99-100% of transfer RNA genes in DNA sequence while giving less than one false positive per 15 gigabases. Two previously described tRNA detection programs are used as fast, first-pass prefilters to identify candidate tRNAs, which are then analyzed by a highly selective tRNA covariance model. This work represents a practical application of RNA covariance models, which are general, probabilistic secondary structure profiles based on stochastic context-free grammars. tRNAscan-SE searches at approximately 30 000 bp/s. Additional extensions to tRNAscan-SE detect unusual tRNA homologues such as selenocysteine tRNAs, tRNA-derived repetitive elements and tRNA pseudogenes.
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              Reconstructing mitochondrial genomes directly from genomic next-generation sequencing reads—a baiting and iterative mapping approach

              We present an in silico approach for the reconstruction of complete mitochondrial genomes of non-model organisms directly from next-generation sequencing (NGS) data—mitochondrial baiting and iterative mapping (MITObim). The method is straightforward even if only (i) distantly related mitochondrial genomes or (ii) mitochondrial barcode sequences are available as starting-reference sequences or seeds, respectively. We demonstrate the efficiency of the approach in case studies using real NGS data sets of the two monogenean ectoparasites species Gyrodactylus thymalli and Gyrodactylus derjavinoides including their respective teleost hosts European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) and Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). MITObim appeared superior to existing tools in terms of accuracy, runtime and memory requirements and fully automatically recovered mitochondrial genomes exceeding 99.5% accuracy from total genomic DNA derived NGS data sets in <24 h using a standard desktop computer. The approach overcomes the limitations of traditional strategies for obtaining mitochondrial genomes for species with little or no mitochondrial sequence information at hand and represents a fast and highly efficient in silico alternative to laborious conventional strategies relying on initial long-range PCR. We furthermore demonstrate the applicability of MITObim for metagenomic/pooled data sets using simulated data. MITObim is an easy to use tool even for biologists with modest bioinformatics experience. The software is made available as open source pipeline under the MIT license at https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
                Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
                Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources
                Taylor & Francis
                2380-2359
                8 February 2021
                2021
                : 6
                : 2
                : 384-386
                Affiliations
                [a ]South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment , Guangzhou, China
                [b ]Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Development and Utilization , Guangzhou, China
                Author notes
                CONTACT Feiyan Du feiyanegg@ 123456163.com South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment , Guangzhou, China
                Article
                1869610
                10.1080/23802359.2020.1869610
                7872523
                33659685
                f45d40e5-c717-4145-bc38-9277899d5971
                © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 0, Pages: 3, Words: 1405
                Categories
                Research Article
                Mitogenome Announcement

                mitochondrial genome,saccostrea echinata,the south china sea

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