Sydney DeWinter:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-9882
Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original
draft
Cathy Bauman: Role: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: Writing – review & editing
Andrew Peregine: Role: Writing – review & editing
J. Scott Weese: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: Writing – review & editing
Katie M. Clow: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Brian Stevenson: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
2
February
2023
Publication date Collection: 2023
Volume: 18
Issue: 2
Electronic Location Identifier: e0281192
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph,
Guelph, Ontario, Canada
[2
]
Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph,
Ontario, Canada
University of Kentucky College of Medicine, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-22-26704
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281192
PMC ID: 9894407
PubMed ID: 36730362
SO-VID: e459a208-d51a-405f-982c-ff8c9764d29f
Copyright © © 2023 DeWinter et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100015900, OVC Pet Trust;
Award Recipient
:
Katie M. Clow
KMC and JSW received an Ontario Veterinary College Pet Trust Grant (
https://pettrust.uoguelph.ca) SD was awarded an Ontario Veterinary College Graduate Scholarship and an Ontario
Graduate Scholarship (
https://ovc.uoguelph.ca and
https://graduatestudies.uoguelph.ca/current/funding/scholarships/gov-fundedawards/ogs) The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision
to publish or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Dogs
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Dogs
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Cats
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Cats
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Disease Vectors
Subject:
Ticks
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Species Interactions
Subject:
Disease Vectors
Subject:
Ticks
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Arachnida
Subject:
Ixodes
Subject:
Ticks
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Arachnida
Subject:
Ixodes
Subject:
Ticks
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Limbs
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Limbs
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Arachnida
Subject:
Ixodes
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Arachnida
Subject:
Ixodes
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Musculoskeletal System
Subject:
Shoulders
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Musculoskeletal System
Subject:
Shoulders
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Neck
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Neck
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Pets and Companion Animals
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Pets and Companion Animals