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      Association between flaunting behaviors on social media and among the general population in Bangladesh: A cross‐sectional study

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          Abstract

          Background and Aims

          The number of social media users is growing with each passing day at full tilt, keeping pace with digitalization and technological advances. Despite several advantages, there are also certain negative aspects to using social networking sites (SNS) for communication, amusement, self‐expression, impression management, and other purposes. This study sought to investigate the association between mental health status and flaunting behaviors in social media among the general population in Bangladesh.

          Methods

          We conducted this nationwide cross‐sectional online survey among 465 people aged between 18 and 60 between October 15, 2021 and January 15, 2022. Following electronic consent, we collected the socio‐demographic profiles and psychometric parameters of the respondents. Additionally, we assessed the diverse perspectives on SNS usage and its relationship to the self‐reported symptoms of depression and loneliness.

          Results

          The estimated prevalence of loneliness and depressive symptoms were 65.16% (mild: 39.57%, moderate: 16.56%, severe: 9.03%) and 55.49% (mild: 26.67%, moderate: 22.15%, severe: 6.67%), respectively. Key factors associated with flaunting on social media were mental health issues such as depression and loneliness. Several social factors were also considered, such as being young, of the male sex, unmarried, illiterate, a student, urban dwelling, average economic status, nuclear family structure, types of SNSs, checking social media first in the morning, and the use of SNS for gaining popularity.

          Conclusion

          A significant portion of SNS users reported symptoms of mental illness. Current study findings urge for longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes to have a nearly equal distribution of users from each social media platform for in‐depth exploration of how user attitudes about SNSs and site usage patterns impact the general public's mental health. We suggest that regulating SNS usage patterns and treatment approaches would improve the situation.

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          Most cited references78

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          The Benefits of Facebook “Friends:” Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites

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            Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women

            Both social isolation and loneliness are associated with increased mortality, but it is uncertain whether their effects are independent or whether loneliness represents the emotional pathway through which social isolation impairs health. We therefore assessed the extent to which the association between social isolation and mortality is mediated by loneliness. We assessed social isolation in terms of contact with family and friends and participation in civic organizations in 6,500 men and women aged 52 and older who took part in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing in 2004-2005. A standard questionnaire measure of loneliness was administered also. We monitored all-cause mortality up to March 2012 (mean follow-up 7.25 y) and analyzed results using Cox proportional hazards regression. We found that mortality was higher among more socially isolated and more lonely participants. However, after adjusting statistically for demographic factors and baseline health, social isolation remained significantly associated with mortality (hazard ratio 1.26, 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.48 for the top quintile of isolation), but loneliness did not (hazard ratio 0.92, 95% confidence interval, 0.78-1.09). The association of social isolation with mortality was unchanged when loneliness was included in the model. Both social isolation and loneliness were associated with increased mortality. However, the effect of loneliness was not independent of demographic characteristics or health problems and did not contribute to the risk associated with social isolation. Although both isolation and loneliness impair quality of life and well-being, efforts to reduce isolation are likely to be more relevant to mortality.
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              Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale.

              The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS), initially a pool of 18 items, three reflecting each of the six core elements of addiction (salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict, and relapse), was constructed and administered to 423 students together with several other standardized self-report scales (Addictive Tendencies Scale, Online Sociability Scale, Facebook Attitude Scale, NEO-FFI, BIS/BAS scales, and Sleep questions). That item within each of the six addiction elements with the highest corrected item-total correlation was retained in the final scale. The factor structure of the scale was good (RMSEA = .046, CFI = .99) and coefficient alpha was .83. The 3-week test-retest reliability coefficient was .82. The scores converged with scores for other scales of Facebook activity. Also, they were positively related to Neuroticism and Extraversion, and negatively related to Conscientiousness. High scores on the new scale were associated with delayed bedtimes and rising times.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                robi.ayaan@gmail.com
                Journal
                Health Sci Rep
                Health Sci Rep
                10.1002/(ISSN)2398-8835
                HSR2
                Health Science Reports
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                2398-8835
                24 November 2023
                November 2023
                : 6
                : 11 ( doiID: 10.1002/hsr2.v6.11 )
                : e1701
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department of Sociology, Eden Women's College National University Bangladesh Gazipur Bangladesh
                [ 2 ] Department of Pharmacy University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh
                [ 3 ] Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business Studies Prime University Dhaka Bangladesh
                [ 4 ] Department of Pharmacy State University of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh
                [ 5 ] Nesbitt School of Pharmacy Wilkes University Wilkes‐Barre Pennsylvania USA
                [ 6 ] School of Pharmacy BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence Md. Rabiul Islam, School of Pharmacy, BRAC University, 66 Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.

                Email: robi.ayaan@ 123456gmail.com

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9998-1067
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-207X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-5312
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-3144
                Article
                HSR21701
                10.1002/hsr2.1701
                10667962
                d3ead6a7-a044-4cde-b4c5-a1fe4014359b
                © 2023 The Authors. Health Science Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

                History
                : 19 October 2023
                : 09 July 2023
                : 30 October 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 3, Pages: 17, Words: 10890
                Categories
                Immunology
                Infectious Diseases
                Genetics and Genomics
                Pharmacology and Pharmacy
                Public Health
                Global Health
                Hematology
                Neurology
                Psychiatry
                Gastroenterology/Hepatology
                General Medicine
                Epidemiology
                Medical Education
                Environmental Health
                Original Research
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                November 2023
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.3.5 mode:remove_FC converted:24.11.2023

                bangladesh,depression,loneliness,mental health,social media,social networking

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