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      Light harvesting complexes in chlorophyll c-containing algae

      Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
      Elsevier BV

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          Abstract

          <p class="first" id="d9788583e55">Besides the so-called 'green lineage' of eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms that include vascular plants, a huge variety of different algal groups exist that also harvest light by means of membrane intrinsic light harvesting proteins (Lhc). The main taxa of these algae are the Cryptophytes, Haptophytes, Dinophytes, Chromeridae and the Heterokonts, the latter including diatoms, brown algae, Xanthophyceae and Eustigmatophyceae amongst others. Despite the similarity in Lhc proteins between vascular plants and these algae, pigmentation is significantly different since no Chl b is bound, but often replaced by Chl c, and a large diversity in carotenoids functioning in light harvesting and/or photoprotection is present. Due to the presence of Chl c in most of the taxa the name 'Chl c-containing organisms' has become common, however, Chl b-less is more precise since some harbour Lhc proteins that only bind one type of Chl, Chl a. In recent years huge progress has been made about the occurrence and function of Lhc in diatoms, so-called fucoxanthin chlorophyll proteins (FCP), where also the first molecular structure became available recently. In addition, especially energy transfer amongst the unusual pigments bound was intensively studied in many of these groups. This review summarises the present knowledge about the molecular structure, the arrangement of the different Lhc in complexes, the excitation energy transfer abilities and the involvement in photoprotection of the different Lhc systems in the so-called Chl c-containing organisms. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Light harvesting, edited by Dr. Roberta Croce. </p>

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
          Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
          Elsevier BV
          00052728
          May 2019
          May 2019
          Article
          10.1016/j.bbabio.2019.05.003
          31153887
          d135dce0-f5c9-42f2-96fc-f5427a4cb818
          © 2019

          https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

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