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      Older People’s Use of Digital Technology During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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          Abstract

          Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic is having a major impact on the lives of everyone, but in particular on the health and well-being of older people. It has also disrupted the way that individuals access services and interact with one another, and physical distancing and “Stay at Home” orders have seen digital interaction become a necessity. While these restrictions have highlighted the importance of technology in everyday life, little is known about how older adults have responded to this change. Methods: Two surveys, one in 2019 and another in 2020 collected data on a combined total of 1923 older adults aged 65 years and older in Canada. These looked at how older adults think about and use technology, with the 2020 survey additionally questioning how COVID-19 has impacted their use and attitudes towards technology. Results: While older adults feel more isolated in 2020, many feel positive about the benefits of technology and have increased technology use during the pandemic to support their health, wellness, and communication needs. Discussion: The results highlight the potential of technology for supporting older adults in various aspects of healthy aging. While these results point to the opportunities afforded by technology, challenges remain, such as how social and economic factors influence technology uptake.

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          Most cited references15

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          Factors predicting the use of technology: findings from the Center for Research and Education on Aging and Technology Enhancement (CREATE).

          The successful adoption of technology is becoming increasingly important to functional independence. The present article reports findings from the Center for Research and Education on Aging and Technology Enhancement (CREATE) on the use of technology among community-dwelling adults. The sample included 1,204 individuals ranging in age from 18-91 years. All participants completed a battery that included measures of demographic characteristics, self-rated health, experience with technology, attitudes toward computers, and component cognitive abilities. Findings indicate that the older adults were less likely than younger adults to use technology in general, computers, and the World Wide Web. The results also indicate that computer anxiety, fluid intelligence, and crystallized intelligence were important predictors of the use of technology. The relationship between age and adoption of technology was mediated by cognitive abilities, computer self-efficacy, and computer anxiety. These findings are discussed in terms of training strategies to promote technology adoption. Copyright (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved.
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            Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults.

            To examine the relationship of social isolation, loneliness and health outcomes among older adults. Using data from the Leave Behind Questionnaire of the Health and Retirement Study (2006 and 2008), (n = 11,825) several indicators of social isolation were scaled and the Hughes 3-Item Loneliness Scale was used. Two measures of health (self-rated health and mental health conditions) were examined using logistic regression. Loneliness and social isolation were not highly correlated with one another (r = 0.201, p = 0.000). Loneliness was associated with higher odds of having a mental health problem (OR: 1.17; CI: [1.13, 1.21], p = 0.000); and isolation was associated with higher odds of reporting one's health as being fair/poor (OR:1.39; CI: [1.21, 1.59], p = 0.000). The results suggest that global measures of isolation, that fail to distinguish between social isolation and feelings of loneliness, may not detect the impact on physical and mental health in older adults.
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              A review of Internet use among older adults

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Bull Sci Technol Soc
                Bull Sci Technol Soc
                BST
                spbst
                Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
                SAGE Publications (Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA )
                0270-4676
                1552-4183
                21 April 2022
                21 April 2022
                : 02704676221094731
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Ringgold 1763, universitySimon Fraser University; , Department of Gerontology
                [2 ]Ringgold 6221, universityWestern University; , Department of Neuroscience
                [3 ] Ringgold 488745, universityAGE-WELL NCE;
                [4 ]Ringgold 7938, universityUniversity of Toronto; , AGE-WELL NCE
                Author notes
                [*]Andrew Sixsmith, 8888 University Dr, Office: Harbour Centre, Room 2800, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6. Email: andrew_sixsmith@ 123456sfu.ca
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-9849
                Article
                10.1177_02704676221094731
                10.1177/02704676221094731
                9038938
                34831586
                c7daa5b2-aad8-4f1b-ae7e-34ea8b266c23
                © The Author(s) 2022

                This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page ( https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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                Categories
                Original Manuscript
                Custom metadata
                corrected-proof
                ts19

                information and communication technology,social isolation,digital divide,physical distancing,technology adoption

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