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      A violência da (in)compreensão: notas sobre Foucault, psicanálise e a interpretação da loucura Translated title: The violence of (non-)understanding: notes on Foucault, psychoanalysis and the interpretation of madness

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          Abstract

          Resumo A partir de um diálogo com Michel Foucault, o artigo aborda os aspectos analíticos e morais do problema da “compreensibilidade” da loucura. Os aspectos analíticos envolvem saber se a loucura é compreensível ou, pelo menos, quão compreensível ela pode ser tornada a um ponto de vista exterior. Os aspectos morais dizem respeito às atitudes normativas que é legítimo assumir em face de vivências, falas e práticas “loucas”, sobretudo quando estas se mostram opacas, ao menos a um primeiro olhar, diante de esquemas “normais” de interpretação. Entrecruzando a discussão está uma crítica - de alcance mais geral, porém também aplicável a Foucault - à tendência de certa filosofia, ciência social e psicanálise a negligenciar modalidades “apolíneas” de loucura em prol de suas formas “dionisíacas”, sejam as últimas patologizadas como “regressões” ou celebradas como subversões de dispositivos psíquicos de poder.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Based on a dialogue with Michel Foucault’, the article tackles the analytical and moral aspects of the problem of the “understandability” of madness. The analytical aspects involve the issue of whether madness is understandable or, at least, to what extent it may be rendered understandable to an external point of view. The moral aspects concern the normative attitudes that one may legitimately assume in face of “mad” experiences, discourses and practices, especially when they appear opaque, at least at first glance, to “normal” schemes of interpretation. The discussion is intercrossed with a critique - of a more general scope, but also applicable to Foucault - of the tendency within certain currents of philosophy, social science and psychology to neglect “Apollonian” modalities of madness on behalf of its “Dyonisian” forms, be they pathologized as “regressions” or celebrated as subversive of psychic devices of power.

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          Most cited references48

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          Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

          (2013)
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            A ordem do discurso

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              O Nascimento da Clínica

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                s_ts
                Tempo Social
                Tempo soc.
                Departamento de Sociologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de Sâo Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0103-2070
                April 2022
                : 34
                : 1
                : 5-30
                Affiliations
                [1] Recife Pernambuco orgnameUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco Brazil
                Article
                S0103-20702022000100005 S0103-2070(22)03400100005
                10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2022.145263
                c3e0b255-6270-462a-8c56-900e5015c44c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 November 2019
                : 23 February 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 48, Pages: 26
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Michel Foucault,Apollo and Dyonisus,Loucura,Esquizofrenia,Hermenêutica,Apolo e Dioniso,Madness,Hermeneutics,Schizophrenia

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