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      A study on the spatial composition of five grottos in Tanyao Translated title: Um estudo sobre a composição espacial de cinco grutas em Tanyao

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          Abstract

          Abstract: The Yungang Grottoes are one of China’s four major grotto sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This study examines how to incorporate social rights and religious traditions into the grotto space via architecture. Focuses on three main areas: 1. An examination of the historical context surrounding the creation of the Tanyao Five Caves. 2. An exploration of the internal structure of the Tanyao Five Caves through the analysis of spatial elements, such as points, lines and surfaces. 3. At the micro level, this study incorporates human vision and perception within the cave environment, it identifies three parallel dimensions that influence spatial perception: physical, psychological and perceptual spaces. This blend contributes to the establishment of a religious ideal within the grottoes, where architecture seamlessly intertwines the divine and the human, resulting in a rich spatial experience defined by uniqueness, diversity and unity.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo: As Grutas de Yungang constituem um dos quatro principais locais de grutas da China e um Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO. Este estudo examina como incorporar direitos sociais e tradições religiosas no espaço da gruta, por meio da arquitetura. O foco está em três áreas principais: 1. Um exame do contexto histórico que envolve a criação das Tanyao Five Caves. 2. Uma exploração da estrutura interna das Tanyao Five Caves, através da análise de elementos espaciais, como pontos, linhas e superfícies. 3. Em nível micro, este trabalho incorpora a visão e a percepção humanas no ambiente da caverna, identificando três dimensões paralelas que influenciam a percepção espacial: espaços físicos, psicológicos e perceptuais. Essa combinação contribui para o estabelecimento de um ideal religioso dentro das grutas, onde a arquitetura entrelaça perfeitamente o divino e o humano, resultando em uma rica experiência espacial definida pela singularidade, diversidade e unidade.

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          Most cited references15

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          Nanhai Gui Nei Fa Zhuan

          J. YI (1995)
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            The Spirit of Place: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture

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              Spatial Dunhuang Approaching the Mogao Caves

              H. Wu (2022)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                trans
                Trans/Form/Ação
                Trans/Form/Ação
                Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Filosofia (Marília, SP, Brazil )
                0101-3173
                1980-539X
                2024
                : 47
                : 6
                : e02400315
                Affiliations
                [1] Zhejiang orgnameZhejiang University orgdiv1School of Art and Archaeology China xiacsdfewtf@ 123456email.cn
                [2] Zhejiang orgnameZhejiang University orgdiv1School of Art and Archaeology China dchangy0802@ 123456hotmail.com
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-0585
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-0889
                Article
                S0101-31732024000600212 S0101-3173(24)04700600212
                10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n6.e02400315
                c003c8d3-110e-4831-8841-edf4b64dd06b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 June 2024
                : 06 September 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Religião,Yungang Grottoes,Spatial composition,Worship space,The Northern Wei Dynasty,Politics,Religion,Grutas de Yungang,Composição espacial,Espaço de adoração,Dinastia Wei do Norte,Política

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