Grace Kohut:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-2208
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
Robert Losey: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: VisualizationRole: Writing –
original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Susan Kutz: Role: Data curationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review
& editing
Kamal Khidas:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-142X
Role: Data curationRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Tatiana Nomokonova: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Artak Heboyan: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
2
April
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: e0301408
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Anthropology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
[2
]
Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
[3
]
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
[4
]
Canadian Museum of Nature and Beaty Center for Species Discovery, Ottawa, Ontario,
Canada
[5
]
Biology Department, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Yerevan State Medical University Named after Mkhitar Heratsi, ARMENIA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-43417
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301408
PMC ID: 10986930
SO-VID: bf793fc0-8041-40c6-b439-83ceab5ec36f
Copyright © © 2024 Kohut et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000155, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada;
Award ID: #SSHRC IG435-2021-0014
Award Recipient
:
Tatiana Nomokonova
Funded by:
NWT Cumulative Impacts Monitoring Program
Award Recipient
:
Susan Kutz
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012258, Polar Knowledge Canada;
Award Recipient
:
Susan Kutz
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
Award Recipient
:
Susan Kutz
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008638, Environment and Climate Change Canada;
Award Recipient
:
Susan Kutz
Funding for this project was provided by a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities
Research Council of Canada [#SSHRC IG435-2021-0014] to Tatiana Nomokonova. Funding
for the caribou mandible collection and management was supported by grants from the
NWT Cumulative Impacts Monitoring Program, Polar Knowledge Canada, Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council, and Environment and Climate Change Canada to Susan
Kutz. TN; #SSHRC IG435-2021-0014; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
of Canada;
https://www.sshrc-crsh.gc.ca/home-accueil-eng.aspx SK; NWT Cumulative Impacts Monitoring Program;
https://www.gov.nt.ca/ecc/en/services/nwt-cumulative-impact-monitoring-program-nwt-cimp/about-us SK; Polar Knowledge Canada;
https://www.canada.ca/en/polar-knowledge.html SK; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council;
https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/index_eng.asp SK; Environment and Climate Change Canada;
https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change.html The sponsors or funders did not play any role in the study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Ruminants
Subject:
Reindeer
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Ruminants
Subject:
Reindeer
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Digestive Physiology
Subject:
Dentition
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Jaw
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Jaw
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Digestive Physiology
Subject:
Dentition
Subject:
Tooth Eruption
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Mouth
Subject:
Mandible
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Mouth
Subject:
Mandible
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Molars
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Molars
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Jaw
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Molars
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Jaw
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Molars
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Dentin
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Dentin
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Jaw
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Dentin
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Jaw
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Dentin
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Developmental Biology
Subject:
Organism Development
Subject:
Aging
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Physiological Processes
Subject:
Aging