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      Universidade, liberdade e política na comuna medieval: um estudo de cartas oficiais Translated title: University, freedom and politics in the medieval commune: a study of official letters

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          Abstract

          Analisamos, neste artigo, três cartas nas quais estão registrados debates políticos travados no interior da comuna medieval pela liberdade e pelo estabelecimento de regras para o 'bem viver'. Elas revelam a mudança social que estava ocorrendo no interior da comuna medieval que se expressam na luta em prol da liberdade de circulação dos indivíduos e dos produtos, na sistematização da vida universitária por meio da organização de estatutos e na conscientização dos reis para a importância do conhecimento para o desenvolvimento de seus territórios. Nas cartas verificamos um importante processo histórico. Ao mesmo tempo em que seus discursos estavam vinculados à ordem vigente, as reivindicações apontavam para algo novo, distante das estruturas feudais. Assim, por meio desta análise assistimos o movimento paradoxal no qual as pessoas ainda se identificam com o presente, mas suas manifestações revelam as rupturas necessárias para a construção de novas relações que se opõem às vigentes.

          Translated abstract

          In this paper, it was analyzed three letters, in which are registered the political debates pro-freedom and pro-establishing rules for 'living well' carried out within the Medieval Commune. The letters reveal the social changes that were taking place in the Medieval Commune, expressed in the struggle on behalf of individuals' freedom for mobility and freedom for the circulation of products, in the systemization of university life, through organization of statutes, and in the kings' awareness on the relevance of knowledge, in order to achieve the development of their territories. A significant historical process was verified in the letters. Whereas, speeches were linked to the current effective order, the letters claimed for something new, distant from feudalist structures. Thus, through this analysis, it was observed a paradoxical movement, in which people identify themselves with the present; however, their manifestations reveal a necessary rupture of bonds to construct new relationships, opposed to the current relations.

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              CHARTULARIUM UNIVERSITATIS PARISIENSIS

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                his
                História (São Paulo)
                História
                Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho (Assis/Franca, SP, Brazil )
                0101-9074
                1980-4369
                2009
                : 28
                : 2
                : 715-732
                Affiliations
                [01] Maringá Paraná orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Maringá orgdiv1Departamento de Fundamentos da Educação Brasil
                Article
                S0101-90742009000200025 S0101-9074(09)02800225
                10.1590/S0101-90742009000200025
                bda8a37a-a4a0-439b-9812-14498f087e31

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : August 2009
                : November 2009
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Letters,Medieval University,History of Medieval Education,Commune,Freedom,Cartas,Universidade Medieval,Comuna,História da Educação Medieval,Liberdade

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