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      Effects of functional limitations and activities of daily living on the mortality of the older people: A cohort study in China

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          Prevalence of functional limitations (FLs) and disabled activities of daily living (ADL) cause heavy burdens to the health of the older people. Stratified by gender, this study aimed to explore the effects of FL and ADL on the mortality of the older people in China, and the mechanism was then discussed.

          Methods

          We used survey data of a prospective 10-year cohort (2008–2018), from the China Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, and Independent variables included FL, basic ADL (BADL), and instrumental ADL (IADL). Covariates involved socio-demographic characteristics, health-related behaviors, and health status of the participants in the CLHLS project.

          Results

          There were 967 (19.20%) male and 2,235 (32.36%) female older people performed functional limitations, and their survival time was 60.98 (SE = 0.66) and 55.19 (SE = 0.55) months, respectively. Old adults with FL had significantly poorer survival than the ones without (Log-rank test, P < 0.001). Weibull regression suggested that FL ( P < 0.001), abnormal BADL ( P < 0.001) and IADL ( P < 0.001) were negatively associated with the survival of the older people. Further analysis showed that BADL and IADL performed significantly mediating roles in the relation of FL and survival time in old adults; additionally, for female older people, BADL also exhibited a significant moderating role in the effect of FL on survival.

          Conclusions

          Prevalence of FL was serious among the older people in China, especially for the women. Disabilities of BADL and IADL and FL were negatively associated with the survival time of the older people in China. Regarding the effect of FL on survival, BADL and IADL performed significantly mediating roles, and the moderating role of BADL existed only for the female. These suggested evidence to implement strategies to maintain health in the older people.

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          Most cited references48

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          Assessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

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            STUDIES OF ILLNESS IN THE AGED. THE INDEX OF ADL: A STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTION.

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              Survival, disabilities in activities of daily living, and physical and cognitive functioning among the oldest-old in China: a cohort study

              The oldest-old (those aged ≥80 years) are the most rapidly growing age group globally, and are most in need of health care and assistance. We aimed to assess changes in mortality, disability in activities of daily living, and physical and cognitive functioning among oldest-old individuals between 1998 and 2008.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Public Health
                Front Public Health
                Front. Public Health
                Frontiers in Public Health
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                2296-2565
                20 January 2023
                2022
                : 10
                : 1098794
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Department of Medical Insurance, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University , Shanghai, China
                [2] 2School of Public Health, Fudan University , Shanghai, China
                Author notes

                Edited by: Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo, University of Almeria, Spain

                Reviewed by: Rodrigo Gomes De Souza Vale, Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil; Andrea Guimarães, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Brazil

                *Correspondence: Yumeng Gao ✉ ym_gao0925@ 123456163.com

                This article was submitted to Aging and Public Health, a section of the journal Frontiers in Public Health

                Article
                10.3389/fpubh.2022.1098794
                9895937
                36743188
                bc6d25c8-28ab-4757-be7c-a70591e35a16
                Copyright © 2023 Gao, Du, Cai and Hu.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 15 November 2022
                : 22 December 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 4, Equations: 0, References: 49, Pages: 11, Words: 7483
                Categories
                Public Health
                Original Research

                functional limitations,badl,iadl,mortality,elderly,china
                functional limitations, badl, iadl, mortality, elderly, china

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