8
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      EJERCICIO FÍSICO Y ENFERMEDAD RENAL CRÓNICA EN HEMODIÁLISIS Translated title: PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON HEMODIALYSIS

      review-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          La prevalencia e incidencia de la enfermedad renal crónica avanzada, ha crecido de manera progresiva en la mayoría de los países del mundo; en la actualidad hay aproximadamente 20.000 personas en terapia de remplazo renal en Colombia, lo que equivale a una prevalencia aproximada de 450 pacientes por millón de habitantes. La Hemodiálisis es el tratamiento sustitutivo de la función renal más común, y aunque permite suplir la función del riñón los sujetos sometidos al mismo pueden presentar numerosas alteraciones que conducen a una pérdida de capacidad física funcional y a una disminución en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Se desconoce en qué medida la baja actividad física, la uremia y la anemia determinan la disminución en la capacidad funcional de estos pacientes. Las pruebas funcionales más frecuentemente utilizadas en la literatura publicada se caracterizan por su facilidad de aplicación y su bajo coste, pues no requieren de grandes instrumentos de medida para poder cuantificar cualidades básicas en los sujetos con alteración o disfunción del sistema renal desde la capacidad aeróbica, desempeño muscular y flexibilidad como ejes dentro del bienestar cinético, el cual se compromete en la estancia de las unidades de hemodiálisis renal.

          Translated abstract

          Prevalence and incidence of advanced chronic kidney disease have grown progressively in most countries of the world. At present, there are approximately 20,000 people with renal replacement therapy in Colombia, which is equivalent to an estimated prevalence of 450 patients per million people. Hemodialysis is the most common treatment that supersedes the renal function; although, patients undergoing the treatment may present many alterations that conduces to a loss of physical functional capacity and decreased quality of life related to health. It remains unknown to what extent a low physical activity, uremia and anemia determines the diminution of functional capacity in these patients. Functional tests most frequently used in the published literature are characterized by their ease of implementation and low cost, since they do not require large measurement instruments to quantify basic qualities in the subjects with dysfunction or impairment in the renal system. Taking as axle within the kinetic wellness the aerobic capacity, muscle performance and flexibility, which are altered in the stay units in renal dialysis.

          Related collections

          Most cited references53

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Exercise training in adults with CKD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

          Whether exercise can affect health outcomes in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and what the optimal exercise strategies are for patients with CKD remain uncertain. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Adults with CKD stages 2-5, dialysis therapy, or a kidney transplant. Trials evaluating regular exercise training outcomes identified by searches in Cochrane CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, BIOSIS, PEDro, AMED, AgeLine, PsycINFO, and KoreaMed, without language restriction. Regular exercise training for at least 8 weeks. Vary by study but could include aerobic capacity, muscular functioning, cardiovascular function, walking capacity, and health-related quality of life. Treatment effects were summarized as standardized difference with 95% CIs using random-effects meta-analysis. 41 trials (928 participants) comparing exercise training with sham exercise or no exercise were included; overall, improved aerobic capacity, muscular functioning, cardiovascular function, walking capacity, and health-related quality of life were associated with various exercise interventions, although the preponderance of data were for dialysis patients and used aerobic exercise programs. Unclear or high risk of bias in 32% of the trials, few trial data concerning resistance training, and limited data for several important outcomes. Regular exercise training generally is associated with improved health outcomes in individuals with CKD. Correctly designed exercise rehabilitation may be an effective part of care for adults with CKD. Future studies should examine longer term outcomes and strategies to translate exercise done in a supervised setting to the home setting for broader applicability. Copyright © 2014 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Physical exercise among participants in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS): correlates and associated outcomes.

            Levels of physical exercise among haemodialysis patients are low. Increased physical activity in this population has been associated with improved health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and survival. However, results of previous studies may not be applicable to the haemodialysis population as a whole. The present study provides the first description of international patterns of exercise frequency and its association with exercise programmes and clinical outcomes among participants in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Data from a cross section of 20,920 DOPPS participants in 12 countries between 1996 and 2004 were analysed. Regular exercise was defined as exercise frequency equal to or more than once/week based on patient self-report. Linear mixed models and logistic regression assessed associations of exercise frequency with HRQoL and other psychosocial variables. Mortality risk was calculated in Cox proportional hazard models using patient-level (patient self-reported exercise frequency) and facility-level (the dialysis facility percentage of regular exercisers) predictors. Regular exercise frequency varied widely across countries and across dialysis facilities within a country. Overall, 47.4% of participants were categorized as regular exercisers. The odds of regular exercise was 38% higher for patients from facilities offering exercise programmes (adjusted odds ratio = 1.38 [95% confidence interval: 1.03-1.84]; P = 0.03). Regular exercisers had higher HRQoL, physical functioning and sleep quality scores; reported fewer limitations in physical activities; and were less bothered by bodily pain or lack of appetite (P
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Personal and environmental factors associated with physical inactivity among different racial-ethnic groups of U.S. middle-aged and older-aged women.

              Personal, program-based, and environmental barriers to physical activity were explored among a U.S. population-derived sample of 2,912 women 40 years of age and older. Factors significantly associated with inactivity included American Indian ethnicity, older age, less education, lack of energy, lack of hills in one's neighborhood, absence of enjoyable scenery, and infrequent observation of others exercising in one's neighborhood. For all ethnic subgroups, caregiving duties and lacking energy to exercise ranked among the top 4 most frequently reported barriers. Approximately 62% of respondents rated exercise on one's own with instruction as more appealing than undertaking exercise in an instructor-led group, regardless of ethnicity or current physical activity levels. The results underscore the importance of a multifaceted approach to understanding physical activity determinants in this understudied, high-risk population segment.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                nefro
                Revista de nefrologia, dialisis y trasplante
                Rev. nefrol. dial. traspl.
                Asociación Regional de Diálisis y Trasplantes Renales de Capital Federal y Provincia de Buenos Aires (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, , Argentina )
                2346-8548
                December 2015
                : 35
                : 4
                : 212-219
                Affiliations
                [1] Bogotá orgnameUniversidad de La Sabana orgdiv1Grupo de Investigación Movimiento Corporal Humano Colombia
                [2] Bogotá orgnameInstituto del Corazón de Bucaramanga Colombia
                Article
                S2346-85482015000400007 S2346-8548(15)03500400007
                bbfb8983-b235-4577-b523-87d4429505ed

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 October 2015
                : 03 November 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 55, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Argentina

                Categories
                Artículo de revisión

                calidad de vida,fisioterapia,hemodiálisis,ejercicio,rehabilitación,quality of life,physical therapy,hemodialysis,exercise,rehabilitation

                Comments

                Comment on this article