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      Los cuestionamientos de Jean-Paul Sartre a Freud ¿son aún válidos?: Filosofía y psicoanálisis en el nuevo siglo Translated title: The questioning of Jean-Paul Sartre to Freud are they still valid?: Philosophy and Psychoanalysis in the new century

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          Abstract

          El filósofo Jean-Paul Sartre sometió a un análisis ontológico los supuestos implícitos de Freud. Rechazó la noción de inconciente y la sustituyó por el de conciencia y agregó los conceptos de libertad, elección originaria y mala fe para entender mejor las neurosis. Éstas resultan de proyectos de mala fe libremente escogidos aunque no asumidos. Al proponer el Psicoanálisis existencial intentó contribuir a una profundización en la teoría y práctica del psicoanálisis freudiano. Su esbozo ha sido poco estudiado y profundizado. Binswanger, Heidegger, Boss y Ricoeur han buscado proseguir los pasos de Sartre aunque de manera indirecta, apoyados en sus respectivas metafísicas. Martín-Santos ha sido la excepción y su aporte se centró en los fundamentos de la psicoterapia existencial. Todavía faltan análisis de psiquiatras que aprovechen creativamente las intuiciones de Sartre y sus detractores.

          Translated abstract

          The philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre carried out an ontological analysis of the underlying assumptions of Freud. He rejected the notion of the unconscious and replaced it by the conscious and added the concepts of freedom, original choice, and bad faith, to better understand the neurosis. These neurosis results from bad faith projects freely chosen but not genuinely assumed. In proposing the Existential psychoanalysis he contributed to a deepening of the theory and practice of Freudian psychoanalysis. Sartre's outline has been little studied and deepened. Binswanger, Heidegger, Ricoeur, and Boss have sought to continue the footsteps of Sartre albeit indirectly, supported by their respective metaphysical conceptions. Martín-Santos has been an exception and his contribution was focused on the basics of existential psychotherapy. We don't still have studies written by psychiatrists who creatively take advantage of the insights of Sartre and his detractors.

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          Most cited references343

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            A new intellectual framework for psychiatry.

            E R Kandel (1998)
            In an attempt to place psychiatric thinking and the training of future psychiatrists more centrally into the context of modern biology, the author outlines the beginnings of a new intellectual framework for psychiatry that derives from current biological thinking about the relationship of mind to brain. The purpose of this framework is twofold. First, it is designed to emphasize that the professional requirements for future psychiatrists will demand a greater knowledge of the structure and functioning of the brain than is currently available in most training programs. Second, it is designed to illustrate that the unique domain which psychiatry occupies within academic medicine, the analysis of the interaction between social and biological determinants of behavior, can best be studied by also having a full understanding of the biological components of behavior.
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              Sein und Zeit

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rchnp
                Revista chilena de neuro-psiquiatría
                Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr.
                Sociedad de Neurología, Psiquiatría y Neurocirugía (Santiago, , Chile )
                0717-9227
                September 2014
                : 52
                : 3
                : 185-212
                Affiliations
                [01] Valparaíso orgnameUniversidad de Valparaíso orgdiv1Escuela de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Psiquiatría Chile
                Article
                S0717-92272014000300006 S0717-9227(14)05200300006
                10.4067/S0717-92272014000300006
                b9b25222-7495-4874-a784-dd613054ff43

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 July 2014
                : 19 May 2014
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 186, Pages: 28
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                Artículo de Revisión

                bad faith,Sartre,Existential psychoanalysis,Psicoanálisis existencial,mala fe,psychotherapy,philosophy

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