En este documento se analizan dos cantatas sudamericanas compuestas durante la década de 1960. La Cantata Laxatón del grupo argentino Les Luthiers (1965) y la Cantata Santa María de Iquique del chileno Luis Advis (1969) son ejemplos de músicas nuevas que apelaron a sus audiencias con elementos de diversa procedencia. Se propone revisar el concepto de "género musical" como una herramienta que se utiliza para dar cuenta del potencial comunicativo y programático en estas dos obras. La hipótesis es que estas músicas pusieron en tensión el concepto de género musical al recurrir sus creadores al humor, a la parodia y a la crítica política junto con la utilización de elementos del campo académico y del campo popular.
This document discusses two South American cantatas composed during the 1960s, the Cantata Laxatón by the Argentine group Les Luthiers (1965) and the Cantata Santa María de Iquique by the Chilean composer Luis Advis (1969). Both are examples of new music that appealed to audiences by means of different resources. This article seeks to review the concept of "musical genre" as a tool that can be employed to account for the communicative potential and the contents of these two works. The hypothesis is that both cantatas animate the concept of genre by employing humor, parody, and political criticism, and by incorporating elements of art and popular music.
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