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      ‘A matter of commonsense’: the Coventry poliomyelitis epidemic 1957 and the British public

      research-article
      Contemporary British History
      Routledge
      Vaccination, public health, medicine, policy, media

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          Abstract

          In 1956, the British Ministry of Health instituted a vaccination programme against poliomyelitis, but run into myriad supply and administrative issues. When Coventry experienced an epidemic in 1957, it came to symbolise these problems. Throughout, it was claimed that the government lacked ‘common sense’. This article explores how and why ‘common sense’ was used as a rhetorical weapon in the debates over policy at the local and national level. While those claiming ‘common sense’ were often at odds with medical and administrative authorities, the arguments were often informed by deeply held beliefs about vaccination and disease.

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          Most cited references59

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          The Cutter incident, 50 years later.

          P Offit (2005)
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            Public Health, Science, and Policy Debate: Being Right Is Not Enough

            Public health is usually enacted through public policies, necessitating that the public engage in debates that, ideally, are grounded in solid scientific findings. Mistrust in science, however, has compromised the possibility of deriving sound policy from such debates, partially owing to justified concerns regarding undue interference and even outright manipulation by commercial interests. This situation has generated problematic impasses, one of which is the emergence of an anti-vaccination movement that is already affecting public health, with a resurgence in the United States of preventable diseases thought to have been eradicated. Drawing on British sociologist Harry Collins’ work on expertise, we propose a theoretical framework in which the paralyzing, undue public distrust of science can be analyzed and, it is hoped, overcome.
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              Formaldehyde Treatment and Safety Testing of Experimental Poliomyelitis Vaccines

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Contemp Br Hist
                Contemp Br Hist
                FCBH
                fcbh20
                Contemporary British History
                Routledge
                1361-9462
                1743-7997
                03 July 2017
                03 July 2017
                : 31
                : 3
                : 384-406
                Affiliations
                [ a ] Faculty of Public Health and Policy, Centre for History in Public Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London, UK
                Author notes
                Article
                1247701
                10.1080/13619462.2016.1247701
                5652641
                b4b8f1ed-eb02-4955-a8d1-425eaa10184e
                © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 68, Pages: 23
                Funding
                Funded by: Wellcome Trust 10.13039/100004440
                Award ID: WT-100586-Z-12-Z
                Categories
                Article
                Articles

                vaccination,public health,medicine,policy,media
                vaccination, public health, medicine, policy, media

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