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      Towards the integration and development of a cross-European research network and infrastructure: the DEterminants of DIet and Physical ACtivity (DEDIPAC) Knowledge Hub

      research-article
      , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on behalf of the DEDIPAC consortium
      The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
      BioMed Central
      Diet, Physical activity, Sedentary behaviour, Joint programming, Lifestyle, Prevention, Measurement, Determinants, Interventions, Policy

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          Abstract

          To address major societal challenges and enhance cooperation in research across Europe, the European Commission has initiated and facilitated ‘joint programming’. Joint programming is a process by which Member States engage in defining, developing and implementing a common strategic research agenda, based on a shared vision of how to address major societal challenges that no Member State is capable of resolving independently. Setting up a Joint Programming Initiative (JPI) should also contribute to avoiding unnecessary overlap and repetition of research, and enable and enhance the development and use of standardised research methods, procedures and data management. The Determinants of Diet and Physical Activity (DEDIPAC) Knowledge Hub (KH) is the first act of the European JPI ‘A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life’. The objective of DEDIPAC is to contribute to improving understanding of the determinants of dietary, physical activity and sedentary behaviours. DEDIPAC KH is a multi-disciplinary consortium of 46 consortia and organisations supported by joint programming grants from 12 countries across Europe. The work is divided into three thematic areas: (I) assessment and harmonisation of methods for future research, surveillance and monitoring, and for evaluation of interventions and policies; (II) determinants of dietary, physical activity and sedentary behaviours across the life course and in vulnerable groups; and (III) evaluation and benchmarking of public health and policy interventions aimed at improving dietary, physical activity and sedentary behaviours. In the first three years, DEDIPAC KH will organise, develop, share and harmonise expertise, methods, measures, data and other infrastructure. This should further European research and improve the broad multi-disciplinary approach needed to study the interactions between multilevel determinants in influencing dietary, physical activity and sedentary behaviours. Insights will be translated into more effective interventions and policies for the promotion of healthier behaviours and more effective monitoring and evaluation of the impacts of such interventions.

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          The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12966-014-0143-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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          Most cited references20

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          Methods of Measurement in epidemiology: sedentary Behaviour.

          Research examining sedentary behaviour as a potentially independent risk factor for chronic disease morbidity and mortality has expanded rapidly in recent years. We present a narrative overview of the sedentary behaviour measurement literature. Subjective and objective methods of measuring sedentary behaviour suitable for use in population-based research with children and adults are examined. The validity and reliability of each method is considered, gaps in the literature specific to each method identified and potential future directions discussed. To date, subjective approaches to sedentary behaviour measurement, e.g. questionnaires, have focused predominantly on TV viewing or other screen-based behaviours. Typically, such measures demonstrate moderate reliability but slight to moderate validity. Accelerometry is increasingly being used for sedentary behaviour assessments; this approach overcomes some of the limitations of subjective methods, but detection of specific postures and postural changes by this method is somewhat limited. Instruments developed specifically for the assessment of body posture have demonstrated good reliability and validity in the limited research conducted to date. Miniaturization of monitoring devices, interoperability between measurement and communication technologies and advanced analytical approaches are potential avenues for future developments in this field. High-quality measurement is essential in all elements of sedentary behaviour epidemiology, from determining associations with health outcomes to the development and evaluation of behaviour change interventions. Sedentary behaviour measurement remains relatively under-developed, although new instruments, both objective and subjective, show considerable promise and warrant further testing.
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            Environmental and societal factors affect food choice and physical activity: rationale, influences, and leverage points.

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              Theory, evidence and Intervention Mapping to improve behavior nutrition and physical activity interventions

              Background The present paper intends to contribute to the debate on the usefulness and barriers in applying theories in diet and physical activity behavior-change interventions. Discussion Since behavior theory is a reflection of the compiled evidence of behavior research, theory is the only foothold we have for the development of behavioral nutrition and physical activity interventions. Application of theory should improve the effectiveness of interventions. However, some of the theories we use lack a strong empirical foundation, and the available theories are not always used in the most effective way. Furthermore, many of the commonly-used theories provide at best information on what needs to be changed to promote healthy behavior, but not on how changes can be induced. Finally, many theories explain behavioral intentions or motivation rather well, but are less well-suited to explaining or predicting actual behavior or behavior change. For more effective interventions, behavior change theory needs to be further developed in stronger research designs and such change-theory should especially focus on how to promote action rather than mere motivation. Since voluntary behavior change requires motivation, ability as well as the opportunity to change, further development of behavior change theory should incorporate environmental change strategies. Conclusion Intervention Mapping may help to further improve the application of theories in nutrition and physical activity behavior change.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                j.lakerveld@vumc.nl
                hp.vanderploeg@vumc.nl
                w.kroeze@vu.nl
                ahrens@bips.uni-bremen.de
                allais@ivry.inra.fr
                l.f.andersen@medisin.uio.no
                Greet.cardon@ugent.be
                laura.capranica@uniroma4.it
                sebastien.chastin@gcal.ac.uk
                alan.donnelly@ul.ie
                ulf.ekelund@nih.no
                paul.finglas@ifr.ac.uk
                marion.flechtner-mors@uni-ulm.de
                hebestr@bips.uni-bremen.de
                ingrid.hendriksen@tno.nl
                kubiak@uni-mainz.de
                massimo.lanza@univr.it
                a.loyen@vumc.nl
                ciaran.macdonncha@ul.ie
                m.mazzocchi@unibo.it
                pm491@medschl.cam.ac.uk
                mh.murphy@ulster.ac.uk
                noethlings@uni-bonn.de
                donal.ogorman@dcu.ie
                britta.renner@uni-konstanz.de
                gun.roos@sifo.no
                Jantine.Schuit@rivm.nl
                mschulze@dife.de
                Juergen.Steinacker@uniklinik-ulm.de
                k.stronks@amc.uva.nl
                dorothee.volkert@iba.fau.de
                pieter.vantveer@wur.nl
                nanna.lien@medisin.uio.no
                Ilse.Debourdeaudhuij@UGent.be
                j.brug@vumc.nl
                dedipac@vumc.nl
                Journal
                Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
                Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
                The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
                BioMed Central (London )
                1479-5868
                22 November 2014
                22 November 2014
                2014
                : 11
                : 1
                : 143
                Affiliations
                [ ]EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
                [ ]Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology -BIPS, Bremen, Germany
                [ ]INRA, UR1303 ALISS, F-94205 Ivry-sur-Seine, France
                [ ]University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
                [ ]Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
                [ ]University of Rome Foro Italico, Rome, Italy
                [ ]Glasgow Caledonian University, School of Health and Life Science, Scotland, UK
                [ ]Centre for Physical Activity and Health Research, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
                [ ]Department of Sport Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway
                [ ]Institute of Food Research, Norwich, UK
                [ ]Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
                [ ]Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Leiden, The Netherlands
                [ ]Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
                [ ]Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
                [ ]Department of Statistical Sciences of the University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
                [ ]Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
                [ ]Sport & Exercise Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK
                [ ]Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
                [ ]Centre for Preventive Medicine, School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
                [ ]Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany
                [ ]National Institute for Consumer Research, Oslo, Norway
                [ ]Centre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
                [ ]German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Potsdam, Germany
                [ ]Department of Public Health, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
                [ ]Institute for Biomedicine of Aging, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
                [ ]Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
                [ ]Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
                Article
                143
                10.1186/s12966-014-0143-7
                4245771
                25731079
                b3c6e6fa-c8aa-4ebf-b3ce-46294b29f49e
                © Lakerveld et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

                History
                : 24 May 2014
                : 6 November 2014
                Categories
                Debate
                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2014

                Nutrition & Dietetics
                diet,physical activity,sedentary behaviour,joint programming,lifestyle,prevention,measurement,determinants,interventions,policy

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