Standardized image interpretation and post-processing in cardiovascular magnetic resonance - 2020 update

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Abstract

With mounting data on its accuracy and prognostic value, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is becoming an increasingly important diagnostic tool with growing utility in clinical routine. Given its versatility and wide range of quantitative parameters, however, agreement on specific standards for the interpretation and post-processing of CMR studies is required to ensure consistent quality and reproducibility of CMR reports. This document addresses this need by providing consensus recommendations developed by the Task Force for Post-Processing of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR). The aim of the Task Force is to recommend requirements and standards for image interpretation and post-processing enabling qualitative and quantitative evaluation of CMR images. Furthermore, pitfalls of CMR image analysis are discussed where appropriate. It is an update of the original recommendations published 2013.

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Most cited references 53

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2010 ACCF/AHA/AATS/ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with thoracic aortic disease. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Radiology,American Stroke Association, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of Thoracic Surgeons,and Society for Vascular Medicine.

Loren Hiratzka, George L. Bakris, Joshua A Beckman … (2010)

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Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) protocols: 2020 update

Christopher Kramer, Jörg Barkhausen, Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci … (2020)

This document is an update to the 2013 publication of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) Board of Trustees Task Force on Standardized Protocols. Concurrent with this publication, 3 additional task forces will publish documents that should be referred to in conjunction with the present document. The first is a document on the Clinical Indications for CMR, an update of the 2004 document. The second task force will be updating the document on Reporting published by that SCMR Task Force in 2010. The 3rd task force will be updating the 2013 document on Post-Processing. All protocols relative to congenital heart disease are covered in a separate document. The section on general principles and techniques has been expanded as more of the techniques common to CMR have been standardized. A section on imaging in patients with devices has been added as this is increasingly seen in day-to-day clinical practice. The authors hope that this document continues to standardize and simplify the patient-based approach to clinical CMR. It will be updated at regular intervals as the field of CMR advances.

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Normal human left and right ventricular dimensions for MRI as assessed by turbo gradient echo and steady-state free precession imaging sequences.

Holger Thiele, Khaled Alfakih, Jessica Ridgway … (2003)

To establish normal ranges of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) dimensions as determined by the current pulse sequences in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Sixty normal subjects (30 male and 30 female; age range, 20-65) were examined; both turbo gradient echo (TGE) and steady-state free precession (SSFP) pulse sequences were used to obtain contiguous short-axis cine data sets from the ventricular apex to the base of the heart. The LV and RV volumes and LV mass were calculated by modified Simpson's rule. Normal ranges were established and indexed to both body surface area (BSA) and height. There were statistically significant differences in the measurements between the genders and between TGE and SSFP pulse sequences. For TGE the LV end-diastolic volume (EDV)/BSA (mL/m(2)) in males was 74.4 +/- 14.6 and in females was 70.9 +/- 11.7, while in SSFP in males it was 82.3 +/- 14.7 and in females it was 77.7 +/- 10.8. For the TGE the LV mass/BSA (g/m(2)) in males was 77.8 +/- 9.1 and in females it was 61.5 +/- 7.5, while in SSFP in males it was 64.7 +/- 9.3 and in females it was 52.0 +/- 7.4. For TGE the RV EDV/BSA (mL/m(2)) in males was 78.4 +/- 14.0 and in females it was 67.5 +/- 12.7, while in SSFP in males it was 86.2 +/- 14.1 and in females it was 75.2 +/- 13.8. We have provided normal ranges that are gender specific as well as data that can be used for age-specific normal ranges for both SSFP and TGE pulse sequences. Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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Author and article information

Contributors

Jeanette Schulz-Menger: jeanette.schulz-menger@charite.de

David A. Bluemke: DBluemke@rsna.org

Jens Bremerich: jbremerich@uhbs.ch

Scott D. Flamm: flamms@ccf.org

Mark A. Fogel: fogel@email.chop.edu

Matthias G. Friedrich: mgwfriedrich@gmail.com

Raymond J. Kim: raymond.kim@duke.edu

Florian von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff:

ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-6062

florian.vonknobelsdorff@khagatharied.de

Christopher M. Kramer: ckramer@virginia.edu

Dudley J. Pennell: d.pennell@imperial.ac.uk

Sven Plein: s.plein@leeds.ac.uk

Eike Nagel: eike.nagel@cardiac-imaging.org

Journal

Journal ID (nlm-ta): J Cardiovasc Magn Reson

Journal ID (iso-abbrev): J Cardiovasc Magn Reson

Title: Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Publisher: BioMed Central (London )

ISSN (Print): 1097-6647

ISSN (Electronic): 1532-429X

Publication date (Electronic): 12 March 2020

Publication date PMC-release: 12 March 2020

Publication date Collection: 2020

Volume: 22

Electronic Location Identifier: 19

Affiliations

[1 ]GRID grid.419491.0, ISNI 0000 0001 1014 0849, Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Working Group on Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation between the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max-Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, and HELIOS Klinikum Berlin Buch, ; Schwanebecker Chaussee 50, 13125 Berlin, Germany

[2 ]GRID grid.14003.36, ISNI 0000 0001 2167 3675, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, ; Madison, USA

[3 ]GRID grid.410567.1, Department of Radiology of the University Hospital Basel, ; Basel, Switzerland

[4 ]GRID grid.239578.2, ISNI 0000 0001 0675 4725, Imaging, and Heart and Vascular Institutes, Cleveland Clinic, ; Cleveland, OH USA

[5 ]GRID grid.25879.31, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8972, Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, , University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, ; Philadelphia, PA USA

[6 ]GRID grid.14709.3b, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8649, Departments of Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, , McGill University, ; Montreal, QC Canada

[7 ]GRID grid.189509.c, ISNI 0000000100241216, Duke Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Center, and Departments of Medicine and Radiology, , Duke University Medical Center, ; Durham, NC USA

[8 ]GRID grid.5252.0, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 973X, Department of Cardiology, , Academic Teaching Hospital Agatharied of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, ; Hausham, Germany

[9 ]GRID grid.412587.d, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9932, Departments of Medicine and Radiology and the Cardiovascular Imaging Center, , University of Virginia Health System, ; Charlottesville, VA USA

[10 ]GRID grid.7445.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, Royal Brompton Hospital, and Imperial College, ; London, UK

[11 ]GRID grid.9909.9, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8403, Leeds Institute for Genetics Health and Therapeutics & Leeds Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, , University of Leeds, ; Leeds, UK

[12 ]GRID grid.411088.4, ISNI 0000 0004 0578 8220, Institute for Experimental and Translational Cardiovascular Imaging, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research) Centre for Cardiovascular Imaging, partner site RheinMain, , University Hospital Frankfurt, ; Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Author information

Florian von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-6062

Article

Publisher ID: 610

DOI: 10.1186/s12968-020-00610-6

PMC ID: 7066763

PubMed ID: 32160925

SO-VID: b22b9fac-f60a-44be-89ea-895e0255fcf3

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Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

History

Date received : 28 January 2020

Date accepted : 17 February 2020

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ScienceOpen disciplines: Cardiovascular Medicine

Keywords: magnetic resonance imaging,heart,recommendations,image interpretation,post-processing

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ScienceOpen disciplines: Cardiovascular Medicine

Keywords: magnetic resonance imaging, heart, recommendations, image interpretation, post-processing

Standardized image interpretation and post-processing in cardiovascular magnetic resonance - 2020 update : Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR): Board of Trustees Task Force on Standardized Post-Processing

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Most cited references 53

Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) protocols: 2020 update

Normal human left and right ventricular dimensions for MRI as assessed by turbo gradient echo and steady-state free precession imaging sequences.

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