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      Aporte de serrapilheira ao solo em estágios sucessionais florestais na Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Translated title: Litter-fall input on sucessional forest gaps of temporal fitofisionoms on Biological Reserve of Poço das Antas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Foram definidos mosaicos de fitofisionomias temporais em sistemas tropicais de baixada localizados na REBIO de Poço das Antas, RJ - Brasil. A serrapilheira foi quantificada com coletas quinzenais e determinada sua concentração de nutrientes via fração foliar em intervalos bimestrais. A floresta avançada apresentou o maior aporte de 6,9 ± 1,1 ton ha-1 ano-1 total, o estágio intermediário com 5,5 ± 0,5 ton ha-1 ano-1 total e para o plantio 3 ± 0,7 ton ha-1 ano-1 total. As concentrações via serrapilheira (fração foliar) dos nutrientes N, P, K e Ca foram maiores com o uso de Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) O. Kuntze nos reflorestamentos, demostrando ser esta uma espécie de potencial elevado quanto ao conteúdo nutricional à recomposição de ecossistemas. Sua estratégia de renovação foliar ocorre sob o ritmo perenifólio, com maior contribuição na estação chuvosa e sincronizado a fase reprodutiva. A magnitude de transferência dos nutrientes na fração foliar para os estágios estudados segue a ordem de concentração: P < K < Mg < Ca < N < C. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas quanto as concentrações de entrada dos nutrientes entre as estações nos estágios estudados.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Gaps of temporal fitofisionoms were defined on lowland tropical systems localized in the Biologic Reserve of Poço das Antas RJ - Brazil. The litter-fall was quantificated by each fifteen days and was determinated the nutrient concentration of foliar fraction each two months. The oldest forest had the major litter-fall, 6.9 1 1.1 ton ha-1 year-1 total as the other fractions, when compared with the intermediate age forest with 5.5 1 0.5 ton ha-1 year-1 total. The plantation had the lowest values, 3.0 1 0.7 ton ha-1 year-1 total. The foliar litter-fall concentration of N, P, K, Ca nutrients were bigger for Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) O. Kuntze crop, showing then the great ecosystems nutritional recomposition potential of this specie with foliar renovation strategy occurs under perenifolial rhythm, mostly in the rain season synchronized to the reproduction phase. The transference rate of the nutrients in the studied foliar fraction follows this concentration order: P < K< Mg < Ca < N < C.

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          Nutrient Cycling in Moist Tropical Forest

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            Litterfall, Nutrient Cycling, and Nutrient Limitation in Tropical Forests

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              Plant litter: Its dynamics and effects on plant community structure

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rod
                Rodriguésia
                Rodriguésia
                Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0370-6583
                2175-7860
                September 2006
                : 57
                : 3
                : 461-476
                Affiliations
                [1] Itaguaí Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Instituto de Agronomia Brazil josehenrique.barbosa@ 123456mma.gov.br
                [2] Itaguaí Distrito Federal orgnameEmbrapa orgdiv1Agrobiologia Brazil sdefaria@ 123456cnpab
                Article
                S2175-78602006000300461
                10.1590/2175-7860200657306
                ad19f744-88eb-476b-b549-58ab184a76a8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : January 2006
                : February 2005
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Atlantic Forest,tropical forest,Litter-fall,Mimosa bimucronata,nutrientes,Mata Atlântica,floresta tropical,Serrapilheira,nutrients

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