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      Creencias y Normas en México: Una Actualización del Estudio de las Premisas Psico-Socio-Culturales Translated title: Beliefs and Norms in Mexico: An Update of the Study of Psycho-Socio-Cultural Premises

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          Abstract

          Estudiar las culturas incluye indagar en torno a los conceptos de creencias y normas para obtener el contenido de las reglas que coordinan el comportamiento, lo que se ha estudiado a través de las premisas psico-socio-culturales (PPSC; Díaz-Guerrero, 2002). La base de la etnopsicología del mexicano son las premisas originales de la familia (Díaz-Guerrero, 1994), las cuales no incluyen normas y creencias que rigen el comportamiento de parejas, la situación actual de género y aspectos de la vida postmoderna. El objetivo de la investigación fue indagar sobre las PPSC de manera que incluyera normas y creencias, en base a ítems extraídos de 4 inventarios, en una muestra no probabilística intencional de 1624 hombres y mujeres con diferentes niveles educativos, provenientes de 6 regiones diversas de México. Los resultados de los análisis de varianza factorial y de correlaciones (r) muestran la preponderancia del sexismo, machismo y marianismo, que marcan un apego mayor a la cultura conforme las personas pertenecen a ecosistemas más tradicionales, básicamente cuando la educación es más baja y cuando son hombres.

          Translated abstract

          The study of cultures involves researching the concepts of beliefs and norms in order to reveal the content of the rules that coordinate human behavior, a task often pursued through an approach based on psycho-socio-cultural premises (PSCP; Díaz-Guerrero, 2002). The basis of the ethnopsychology of Mexicans is formed by the original premises of the family (Díaz-Guerrero, 1994), which lack norms or beliefs to regulate the behavior of couples, the current gender situation, or aspects of postmodern life. The goal of the present study was to investigate PSCPs in a manner that would include norms and beliefs. In order to do this, items were taken from 4 inventories and administered to a non probabilistic purposive sample of 1624 men and women of various educational levels, living in 6 different regions of Mexico. The analysis of variance and the correlation analysis (r) conducted reveal the predominance of sexism, machismo and marianismo, which are indicative of a stronger attachment to the culture in people belonging to more traditional ecosystems, basically people with lower education and males.

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          Most cited references61

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          The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
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                Journal
                psykhe
                Psykhe (Santiago)
                Psykhe
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Santiago )
                0718-2228
                November 2015
                : 24
                : 2
                : 1-25
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México
                [2 ] Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana México
                [3 ] Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León México
                [4 ] Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México México
                [5 ] Universidad Autónoma de Hidalgo México
                [6 ] Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco México
                [7 ] Universidad de Sonora México
                [8 ] Universidad Iberoamericana México
                [9 ] Universidad de Guanajuato México
                Article
                S0718-22282015000200004
                10.7764/psykhe.24.2.880
                aab22674-d8a7-4a8f-b8d3-9bed7f573430

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0718-2228&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                culture,premises,norms,beliefs,ethnopsychology,cultura,premisas,normas,creencias,etnopsicología

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