Rebecca Anne MacRoberts:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-0450
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Marco Liberato: Role: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Xavier Roca-Rada:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-6270
Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Maria João Valente:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-5995
Role: Resources
Claudia Relvado: Role: Investigation
Teresa Matos Fernandes: Role: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Cristina Barrocas Dias: Role: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Bastien Llamas:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-9176
Role: Resources
Hermínia Vasconcelos Vilar: Role: Resources
Bernd R. Schöne: Role: Formal analysisRole: ResourcesRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Sara Ribeiro:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-5452
Role: Formal analysisRole: ResourcesRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
José Francisco Santos:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-8264
Role: Resources
João C. Teixeira: Role: ResourcesRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Anne-France Maurer:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-5357
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
Dario Piombino-Mascali: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
6
March
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
Electronic Location Identifier: e0299958
Affiliations
[1
]
HERCULES Laboratory and IN2PAST, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal
[2
]
Centro de Estudos de Arqueologia, Artes e Ciências do Património (CEAACP), Universidade
de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
[3
]
Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide,
Adelaide, Australia
[4
]
Faculdade de Letras, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
[5
]
Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais (FCHS), Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal
[6
]
Interdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behaviour (ICArEHB),
University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
[7
]
School of Technology Sciences, Department of Biology, University of Évora, Évora,
Portugal
[8
]
Research Centre for Anthropology and Health (CIAS), University of Coimbra, Coimbra,
Portugal
[9
]
School of Technology Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Évora, Évora, Portugal
[10
]
Escola de Ciências Sociais—CIDEHUS, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal
[11
]
Institute of Geosciences, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
[12
]
Geobiotec, Department of Geosciences, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
[13
]
Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies (CEIS20), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
[14
]
Evolution of Cultural Diversity Initiative, The Australian National University, Canberra,
Australia
Vilnius University: Vilniaus Universitetas, LITHUANIA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests that are relevant to the content of this
article.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-22907
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299958
PMC ID: 10917335
PubMed ID: 38446809
SO-VID: a2c821a3-7b81-415e-a163-2a515db58a73
Copyright © © 2024 MacRoberts et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia;
Award ID: UI/BD/151192/2021
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-0450
Rebecca Anne MacRoberts
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008530, European Regional Development Fund;
Award ID: POCI- 01-0145-FEDER-031599
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-5357
Anne-France Maurer
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia;
Award ID: PTDC/HAR- HIS/31599/2017
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-5357
Anne-France Maurer
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia;
Award ID: IF/01661/2015
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-5357
Anne-France Maurer
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia;
Award ID: 2020.01844.CEECIND
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-5357
Anne-France Maurer
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia;
Award ID: UIDB/04449/2020
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia;
Award ID: UIDP/04449/2020
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia;
Award ID: LA/P/0132/2020
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008530, European Regional Development Fund;
Award ID: LA/P/0132/2020
RAM was supported by the FCT grant UI/BD/151192/2021. This investigation received
support from the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) through Compete 2020 and
national funds through FCT/MCTES, under the project TRANSCULTURAL (POCI- 01-0145-FEDER-031599
| PTDC/HAR- HIS/31599/2017). A-FM was supported by FCT individual scientific employment
contracts IF/01661/2015 and 2020.01844.CEECIND (DOI:
10.54499/2020.01844.CEECIND/CP1593/CT0004). The authors also acknowledge the financial support of the UIDB/04449/2020 (DOI
10.54499/UIDB/04449/2020), UIDP/04449/2020 (DOI
10.54499/UIDP/04449/2020), and LA/P/0132/2020 (DOI:
10.54499/LA/P/0132/2020) projects, funded by FCT and by the European Regional Development Fund." “The funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript”.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Jaw
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Jaw
Subject:
Teeth
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Musculoskeletal System
Subject:
Skeleton
Subject:
Femur
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Musculoskeletal System
Subject:
Skeleton
Subject:
Femur
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Nutrition
Subject:
Diet
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Nutrition
Subject:
Diet
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Religious Faiths
Subject:
Islam
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Collagens
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Archaeology
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Chemical Characterization
Subject:
Isotope Analysis
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Physics
Subject:
Particle Physics
Subject:
Composite Particles
Subject:
Atoms
Subject:
Isotopes