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      The historical roots of neoliberalism: origin and meaning Translated title: As raízes históricas do neoliberalismo: origem e significado

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Neoliberalism has succeeded in reaching unprecedented levels of power and domination. Despite this, the literature shows that many aspects of the history of neoliberalism remain unclear. In this regard, this article discusses two notable aspects. The first is that neoliberalism lacks a clear definition and is often confused with many other concepts. The second aspect relates to the origins of neoliberalism, which are often reduced to a particular version that does not necessarily reflect the deep roots of neoliberal thought. This article argues that subjecting the history of neoliberal thought to scrutiny contributes to removing many of the ambiguities associated with these two aspects. On the one hand, it allows identifying the different interpretations of neoliberalism, and on the other hand, it shows the fact that neoliberalism emerged in the midst of the crisis of classical liberalism and as a reaction to the expansion of collectivism.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O neoliberalismo conseguiu atingir níveis sem precedentes de poder e dominação. Apesar disso, a literatura mostra que muitos aspectos da história do neoliberalismo permanecem obscuros. Nesse sentido, este artigo discute dois aspectos notáveis. O primeiro é que o neoliberalismo carece de uma definição clara e muitas vezes é confundido com muitos outros conceitos. O segundo aspecto diz respeito às origens do neoliberalismo, que muitas vezes são uma versão particular que não necessariamente reflete as raízes profundas do pensamento neoliberal. Este artigo argumenta que submeter a história do pensamento neoliberal ao escrutínio contribui para remover muitas das ambiguidades associadas a esses dois aspectos. Por um lado, permite identificar as diferentes interpretações do neoliberalismo e, por outro, mostra o fato de que o neoliberalismo surgiu em meio à crise do liberalismo clássico e como reação à expansão do coletivismo.

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          Most cited references27

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          Constructions of Neoliberal Reason

          Jamie Peck (2010)
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            Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank'sEconomic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform

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              Neoliberalism: From New Liberal Philosophy to Anti-Liberal Slogan

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rep
                Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
                Brazil. J. Polit. Econ.
                Centro de Economia Política (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0101-3157
                1809-4538
                July 2023
                : 43
                : 3
                : 576-591
                Affiliations
                [1] Brasília DF orgnameUniversity of Brasilia Brazil sulafa.nofal@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                S0101-31572023000300576 S0101-3157(23)04300300576
                10.1590/0101-31572023-3444
                a26d26eb-def2-4dad-8d2f-db6c16618c64

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 April 2022
                : 06 July 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

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                Articles

                Neoliberalism,classical liberalism,história,liberalismo clássico,Neoliberalismo,history

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