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      Factores asociados al inicio temprano de lactancia materna entre mujeres peruanas Translated title: Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among Peruvian women

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados al inicio temprano de lactancia materna entre mujeres peruanas con niños menores de 24 meses, utilizando la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar, 2020. Método: El estudio fue transversal retrospectivo y la muestra efectiva fue de 8.088 madres de 12 a 49 años. Se utilizó un cuestionario individual. Resultados: La prevalencia del inicio temprano de lactancia materna fue 49,6% y los factores asociados fueron tener dos hijos (ORa: 1,42), vivir en la región sierra (ORa: 1,73) y selva (ORa: 1,72), peso ≥ 2.500 (ORa: 1,96), mantener contacto piel a piel (ORa: 2,15) y no tener parto por cesárea (OR: 9,21). Conclusiones: Para mejorar el inicio temprano de la lactancia materna, los proveedores de atención prenatal y los de salas de parto de los diferentes establecimientos de salud deben brindar más apoyo a las mujeres sin hijos y a las que viven en región costa. Asimismo, deben promover el contacto piel a piel y por el contrario desalentar a las mujeres de una cesárea injustificada y de una alimentación pre-láctea.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To determine the factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among Peruvian women with children under 24 months, using the Demographic and Family Health Survey, 2020. Methodology: The study was retrospective cross-sectional and the effective sample was 8.088 mothers aged 12 to 49 years. An individual questionnaire was used. Results: The prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding was 49.6% and the associated factors were having two children (ORa: 1.42), living in the Sierra region (ORa: 1.73) and jungle (ORa: 1.72), weight ≥2.500 (ORa: 196), maintaining contact skin-to-skin (ORa: 2.15) and not having a cesarean delivery (OR: 9.21). Conclusions: To improve the early initiation of breastfeeding, prenatal care providers and delivery room providers from different health facilities should provide more support to women without children and living in the coastal region. Likewise, they should promote skin-to-skin contact and, on the contrary, discourage women from unjustified caesarean section and pre-dairy feeding.

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          The effect of mother-infant skin to skin contact on success and duration of first breastfeeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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            The effect of mother and newborn early skin-to-skin contact on initiation of breastfeeding, newborn temperature and duration of third stage of labor

            Background Mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact (SSC) after birth brings about numerous protective effects; however, it is an intervention that is underutilized in Iraq where a globally considerable rate of maternal and child death has been reported. The present study was conducted in order to assess the effects of SCC on initiation of breastfeeding, newborn temperature, and duration of the third stage of labor. Methods A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 108 healthy women and their neonates (56 in the intervention group who received SSC and 52 in the routine care group) at Hawler maternity teaching hospital of Erbil, Iraq from February to May, 2017. Data were collected via structured interviews and the LATCH scale to document breastfeeding sessions. Results The mean age of the mothers in the SSC and routine care groups were 26.29 ± 6.13 (M ± SD) and 26.02 ± 5.94 (M ± SD) respectively. Based on the LATCH scores, 48% of mothers who received SSC and 46% with routine care had successful breastfeeding. Newborns who received SSC initiated breastfeeding within 2.41 ± 1.38 (M ± SD) minutes after birth; however, newborns who received routine care started breastfeeding in 5.48 ± 5.7 (M ± SD) minutes. Duration of the third stage of labor in mothers who practiced SSC after birth was 6 ± 1.7 min, compared to 8.02 ± 3.6 min for mothers who were provided with routine care (p <  0.001). Moreover, the prevalence of hypothermia in the newborns who received SSC and routine care was 2 and 42% respectively. Results remained unchanged after using regression modelling to adjust for potential factors and background characteristics. Conclusion Skin-to-skin contact provides an appropriate and affordable yet high quality alternative to technology. It is easily implemented, even in small hospitals of very low-income countries, and has the potential to save newborns’ and mothers’ lives. It is necessary to prioritize training of health providers to implement essential newborn care including SSC. Community engagement is also needed to ensure that all women and their families understand the benefits of SSC and early initiation of breastfeeding. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03548389.
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              National and rural-urban prevalence and determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in India

              Background Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) reduces the risk of neonatal mortality. Previous studies from India have documented some factors associated with EIBF. However, those studies used data with limited sample size that potentially affect the application of the evidence. Additionally, the effectiveness of national breastfeeding programmes requires up-to-date analysis of new and robust EIBF data. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and determinants of EIBF in India and determine to what extent these factors differ by a mother’s residence in the rural or urban area. Methods This study used information from a total weighted sample of 94,401 mothers from the 2015–2016 India National Family Health Survey. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the association between the study factors and EIBF in India and rural-urban populations, after adjusting for confounders and sampling weight. Results Our analysis indicated that 41.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 40.9–42.5, P < 0.001) of Indian mothers initiated breastfeeding within 1-h post-birth, with similar but significant different proportions estimated for those who resided in rural (41.0, 95% CI: 40.3–41.6, P < 0.001) and urban (42.9, 95% CI: 41.7–44.2, P < 0.001) areas. Mothers who had frequent health service contacts and those with higher educational attainment reported higher EIBF practice. Multivariate analyses revealed that higher educational achievement, frequent antenatal care visits and birthing in a health facility were associated with EIBF in India and rural populations (only health facility birthing for urban mothers). Similarly, residing in the North-Eastern, Southern, Eastern and Western regions were also associated with EIBF. Birthing through caesarean, receiving delivery assistance from non-health professionals and residing in rural areas of the Central region were associated with delayed EIBF in all populations. Conclusion We estimated that more than half of Indian mothers delayed breastfeeding initiation, with different rural-urban prevalence. Key modifiable factors (higher maternal education and frequent health service contacts) were associated with EIBF in India, with notable difference in rural-urban populations. Our study suggests that targeted and well-coordinated infant feeding policies and interventions will improve EIBF for all Indian mothers. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12889-019-7246-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                index
                Index de Enfermería
                Index Enferm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1132-1296
                1699-5988
                March 2023
                : 32
                : 1
                : e14267
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Privada Norbert Wiener Peru
                Article
                S1132-12962023000100006 S1132-1296(23)03200100006
                10.58807/indexenferm20235772
                9560abce-76de-43f5-8d66-1d0b814d0272

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 January 2023
                : 21 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Lactancia Materna,Parturition,Mothers,Newborn,Infant,Age Factors,Breast Feeding,Parto,Madres,Recién Nacido,Factores de Edad

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