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      Coauthors’ Network of Solastalgia. Comment on Galway, L.P.; Beery, T.; Jones-Casey, K.; Tasala, K. Mapping the Solastalgia Literature: A Scoping Review Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 2662.

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      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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          Abstract

          Recently, a very interesting article on solastalgia was published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [1]. In this article the authors review the publications on this topic. Since solastalgia is a new concept in the scientific literature, it is an interesting case to analyze how a neologism is disclosed among scientists. According to Fleck, knowledge is socially constructed through the so-called “collective thinking”, that is, groups of individuals who exchange ideas or maintain intellectual exchange relations. These thought groups enable the expression of the “style of thinking”, which turns out to be a common belief system with elements that are considered obvious, and apply the same method as a form of cognition [2]. For this exploration, we conducted a social network analysis with coauthors [3] of publications reported in the article by Galway et al. First, a symmetric matrix was plotted using the NetDraw 2.168 program [4] and the analyses were performed with UCINET [5]. Figure 1 shows the coauthors network built with data. There were 28 different publications with 58 coauthors and 208 ties. The author with the most publications was Glenn Albrecht with eight publications, followed by Freeman, Connor, and Higginbotham with four publications, and Usher, Mills, and Warsini with three publications. The average degree was 3.586, and the authors with the highest degrees were Albrecht, Connor, Freeman, and Higginbotham. All these authors are in the same network. The main limitation of this analysis is related to the language of publications included. Galway et al. only included publications in English, thus any another language was excluded. However, it is possible that the inclusion of these publications does not greatly change the coauthors’ network. Results suggest that solastalgia is still a new concept in the scientific literature. Its main exponent is the person who coined the term [6], and the most solid scientific group that works in solastalgia is constituted by his direct collaborators. There are other groups, all dispersed, with fewer members in different regions. The lack of connections between some of the coauthors in the network suggests that the transmission of knowledge on solastalgia has been performed through the dissemination of documents and not through personal contact sharing research activities. This is frequently the case in times when is possible to have access to electronic documents. Without a doubt, solastalgia is and will be a topic of interest in the future linking environmental health, mental health and sustainability.

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          Most cited references3

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          Coauthorship networks and patterns of scientific collaboration.

          M. Newman (2004)
          By using data from three bibliographic databases in biology, physics, and mathematics, respectively, networks are constructed in which the nodes are scientists, and two scientists are connected if they have coauthored a paper. We use these networks to answer a broad variety of questions about collaboration patterns, such as the numbers of papers authors write, how many people they write them with, what the typical distance between scientists is through the network, and how patterns of collaboration vary between subjects and over time. We also summarize a number of recent results by other authors on coauthorship patterns.
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            Mapping the Solastalgia Literature: A Scoping Review Study

            Solastalgia is a relatively new concept for understanding the links between human and ecosystem health, specifically, the cumulative impacts of climatic and environmental change on mental, emotional, and spiritual health. Given the speed and scale of climate change alongside biodiversity loss, pollution, deforestation, unbridled resource extraction, and other environmental challenges, more and more people will experience solastalgia. This study reviewed 15 years of scholarly literature on solastalgia using a scoping review process. Our goal was to advance conceptual clarity, synthesize the literature, and identify priorities for future research. Four specific questions guided the review process: (1) How is solastalgia conceptualized and applied in the literature?; (2) How is solastalgia experienced and measured in the literature?; (3) How is ‘place’ understood in the solastalgia literature?; and (4) Does the current body of literature on solastalgia engage with Indigenous worldviews and experiences? Overall, we find there is a need for additional research employing diverse methodologies, across a greater diversity of people and places, and conducted in collaboration with affected populations and potential knowledge, alongside greater attention to the practical implications and applications of solastalgia research. We also call for continued efforts to advance conceptual clarity and theoretical foundations. Key outcomes of this study include our use of the landscape construct in relation to solastalgia and a call to better understand Indigenous peoples’ lived experiences of landscape transformation and degradation in the context of historical traumas.
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              Solastalgia: Environmental damage has made it possible to be homesick without leaving home.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Int J Environ Res Public Health
                Int J Environ Res Public Health
                ijerph
                International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
                MDPI
                1661-7827
                1660-4601
                30 March 2020
                April 2020
                : 17
                : 7
                : 2308
                Affiliations
                Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Carrera 32 #29-32 Bucaramanga 680002, Santander, Colombia; idrovoaj@ 123456yahoo.com.mx
                Article
                ijerph-17-02308
                10.3390/ijerph17072308
                7177227
                32235666
                8f242256-f3f1-4eea-ae58-57b85abd4a06
                © 2020 by the author.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 22 September 2019
                : 24 March 2020
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                Public health

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