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      Saúde bucal de adolescentes rurais quilombolas e não quilombolas: um estudo dos hábitos de higiene e fatores associados Translated title: Oral health of quilombola and non-quilombola rural adolescents: a study of hygiene habits and associated factors

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          Abstract

          Resumo Este estudo avaliou os hábitos de higiene bucal e sua associação com fatores socioculturais, ambientais e relacionados à utilização de serviços odontológicos entre adolescentes rurais quilombolas e não quilombolas do interior da Bahia. Foi um estudo transversal realizado em 2015. Estimaram-se prevalências e razões de prevalências para os desfechos e foi conduzida análise múltipla por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Foram entrevistados 390 adolescentes, 42,8% quilombolas. Escovação dentária insatisfatória e não uso do fio dental foram encontrados em 33,3% e 46,7% dos adolescentes, respectivamente. Mostraram aumentar a escovação dentária insatisfatória: sexo masculino (RP = 1,45), não morar com ambos os pais (RP = 1,45), menor hábito de lavar as mãos (RP = 1,72) e pior autoavaliação da saúde bucal (RP = 1,38). Com o não uso de fio dental, mostraram-se associados: nível econômico E (RP = 1,54), maior idade (RP = 0,91) menor hábito de lavar as mãos (RP = 1,53) e pior autoavaliação da saúde bucal (RP = 1,33). Distintos fatores associados foram observados entre quilombolas e não quilombolas. Ressalta-se a necessidade de se considerar as especificidades das populações para a promoção da saúde bucal dos adolescentes e a importância da intersetorialidade entre educação e saúde e a atenção às famílias.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This study evaluated oral hygiene habits and their association with sociocultural, environmental factors and factors related to the use of dental services among Quilombola and non-Quilombola rural adolescents from inland Bahia. Thiswas a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015. Prevalence and prevalence ratios were estimated for the outcomes and multiple Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was performed. We interviewed 390 adolescents, of which 42.8% were Quilombola. Poor tooth brushing and non-flossing were found in 33.3% and 46.7% of adolescents, respectively. Poor tooth brushing was increased by male gender (PR = 1.45), not living with both parents (PR = 1.45), lower hand hygiene habit (PR = 1.72) and worse oral health self-assessment (PR = 1.38). Non-flossing was associated with economic level E (PR = 1.54), older age (PR = 0.91), lower hand hygiene habit (PR = 1.53) and worse oral health self-assessment (PR = 1.33). Different associated factors were observed between Quilombola and non-Quilombola. It is necessary to consider the specificities of the populations for the promotion of adolescent oral health and the importance of the intersectoriality between education and health and care to families.

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          Sociobehavioural risk factors in dental caries - international perspectives.

          Diseases probably have their roots in a complex chain of environmental and behavioural events which are shaped by broader socioeconomic determinants. Most studies of sociobehavioural risk factors in dental caries have been carried out in industrialized countries, but such reports from low- and middle-income countries have been published in recent years. World Health Organization international collaborative studies and other international studies of social factors in dental caries using the same methodology provide empirical evidence of social inequality in oral health across countries and across oral health care systems. The paper highlights the challenges to dental public health practice, particularly the importance of risk assessment in estimating the potential for prevention. In future public health programmes, systematic risk factor assessment may therefore be instrumental in the planning and surveillance of oral health promotion and oral disease intervention programmes.
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            Políticas de saúde bucal no Brasil e seu impacto sobre as desigualdades em saúde

            Sistematiza-se o conhecimento disponível sobre o estágio atual de efetivação das principais políticas de saúde bucal no Brasil e seu impacto sobre as desigualdades em saúde. Embora a fluoretação da água de abastecimento público no Brasil seja uma determinação legal, sua implantação tem sofrido marcantes desigualdades regionais. São apresentados dados sobre o grau de efetivação da medida e são revisados estudos que avaliaram seu impacto sobre a ampliação da desigualdade na experiência de cárie dentária. A oferta de atendimento público odontológico, ampliada consideravelmente após a implantação do Sistema Único de Saúde, também é discutida em relação à provisão do serviço e seu impacto sobre a redução da desigualdade no acesso a tratamento dentário. A discussão do efeito diferencial dessas medidas propiciou a proposição de estratégias focais (direcionar a fluoretação para as áreas com maiores necessidades), visando a reduzir a desigualdade na experiência de cárie no País.
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              Social and dental status along the life course and oral health impacts in adolescents: a population-based birth cohort

              Background Harmful social conditions in early life might predispose individuals to dental status which in turn may impact on adolescents' quality of life. Aims To estimate the prevalence of oral health impacts among 12 yr-old Brazilian adolescents (n = 359) and its association with life course socioeconomic variables, dental status and dental services utilization in a population-based birth cohort in Southern Brazil. Methods Exploratory variables were collected at birth, at 6 and 12 yr of age. The Oral Impacts on Daily Performances index (OIDP) was collected in adolescence and it was analyzed as a ranked outcome (OIDP from 0 to 9). Unadjusted and adjusted multivariable Poisson regression with robust variance was performed guided by a theoretical determination model. Results The response rate was of 94.4% (n = 339). The prevalence of OIDP = 1 was 30.1% (CI95%25.2;35.0) and OIDP ≥ 2 was 28.0% (CI95%23.2;32.8). The most common daily activity affected was eating (44.8%), follow by cleaning the mouth and smiling (15.6%, and 15.0%, respectively). In the final model mother schooling and mother employment status in early cohort participant's life were associated with OIDP in adolescence. As higher untreated dental caries at age 6 and 12 years, and the presence of dental pain, gingival bleeding and incisal crowing in adolescence as higher the OIDP score. On the other hand, dental fluorosis was associated with low OIDP score. Conclusion Our findings highlight the importance of adolescent's early life social environmental as mother schooling and mother employment status and the early and later dental status on the adolescent's quality of life regardless family income and use of dental services.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                September 2018
                : 23
                : 9
                : 2963-2978
                Affiliations
                [1] Vitória da Conquista Bahia orgnameUniversidade Federal da Bahia orgdiv1Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Brazil etnakaliane@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Vitória da Conquista Bahia orgnamePrefeitura Municipal de Vitória da Conquista orgdiv1Secretaria Municipal de Saúde Brazil
                Article
                S1413-81232018000902963
                10.1590/1413-81232018239.02532018
                8d5c89af-ebc9-418b-975c-cd825206948a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 October 2017
                : 22 April 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 39, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Ethnicity and health,Saúde bucal,Saúde da população rural,Origem étnica e saúde,Adolescente,Adolescent,Oral health,Rural health

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