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      Jean-Martin Charcot, father of modern neurology: an homage 120 years after his death Translated title: Jean-Martin Charcot, pai da neurologia moderna: homenagem, 120 anos apos sua morte

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          Abstract

          Jean-Martin Charcot was a pioneer in a variety of subjects, including nervous system diseases; anatomy; physiology; pathology; and diseases of ageing, joints, and lungs. His medical achievements were mainly based on his anatomopathological proficiency, his observation, and his personal thoroughness that favored the delineation of the nosology of the main neurological diseases, including multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, peroneal muscular atrophy, and hysteria/epilepsy. The link of this anatomoclinical method with iconographic representations and theatrical lessons, and the rich bibliographical documentations, carried out in a crowded diseased people barn - Salpetrière hospital were the basis of his achievements, which are still discussed 120 years after his death.

          Translated abstract

          Charcot foi um pioneiro em uma variedade de assuntos, incluindo doenças, anatomia, fisiologia e patologia do sistema nervoso, além de doenças do envelhecimento, das articulações e dos pulmões. Seu desempenho médico foi baseado principalmente em sua expertise anatomopatológica aliada a sua observação e rigor pessoal, o que favoreceu a delimitação da nosologia das principais doenças neurológicas. Isto inclui a esclerose múltipla, esclerose lateral amiotrófica, doença de Parkinson, atrofia muscular peroneal e histeria/epilepsia. A ligação deste método anátomo-clínico com representações iconográficas e sessões teatrais, e as documentações ricas bibliográficas, realizadas em um celeiro de pessoas doentes - Hospital da Salpetrière, lançou sua personalidade e conquistas até hoje, 120 anos após sua morte.

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          Most cited references10

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          Figures and institutions of the neurological sciences in Paris from 1800 to 1950. Part III: Neurology

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            Oeuvres Complètes

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              Jean-Martin Charcot and the aging brain

              CG Goetz (2002)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                anp
                Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
                Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr.
                Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO (São Paulo )
                1678-4227
                October 2013
                : 71
                : 10
                : 815-817
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                Article
                S0004-282X2013001100815
                10.1590/0004-282X20130128
                24212522
                8b5ffe4e-f1ef-4459-8433-f9d0a6a9124a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0004-282X&lng=en
                Categories
                NEUROSCIENCES
                PSYCHIATRY

                Neurosciences,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Charcot,neurology,multiple sclerosis,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,Parkinson s disease,peroneal muscular atrophy,hysteria,epilepsy,neurologia,esclerose multipla,esclerose lateral amiotrofica,doenca de Parkinson,atrofia muscular peroneal,histeria,epilepsia

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