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      Problems of starting a pre-trial investigation before and during the covid-19 pandemic. comparison of the international context Translated title: Problemas para iniciar una investigación previa al juicio antes y durante la pandemia Covid-19. Comparación del contexto internacional

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          Abstract

          Abstract: The challenges posed by the spread of coronavirus infection are global and affect almost all spheres of public life, including criminal justice. To minimize direct social communication, the possibilities of using remote legal procedures in criminal proceedings have been expanded. The legal procedure of pre-trial proceedings established in the Criminal Procedure Code in the part of the beginning of the pre-trial investigation turned out to be misfit to the conditions of continuous quarantine. The purpose of the article is to identify, describe and propose solutions to the problems of starting a pre-trial investigation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, to solve this problem, the article examines the existing problems of pre-trial investigation before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, taking into account domestic scientific experience, as well as current foreign practices to resolve this issue to study the possibility of adopting their best practices and implementing them in the legislation. In the process of research, such methods as the dialectical, structural-functional analysis, comparative-legal and historical method. It is necessary to emphasize the simplification of the procedure for reporting the detected signs of criminal offenses, which necessitates raising the professional level of law enforcement officers, as well as conducting large-scale information work among internet users.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen: Los desafíos que plantea la propagación de la infección por coronavirus son globales y afectan a casi todas las esferas de la vida pública, incluida la justicia penal. Para minimizar la comunicación social directa, se han ampliado las posibilidades de utilizar procedimientos legales remotos en los procesos penales. El procedimiento judicial de las diligencias previas establecido en el Código Procesal Penal en la parte del inicio de la instrucción resultó inadaptado a las condiciones de cuarentena continua. El propósito del artículo es identificar, describir y proponer soluciones a los problemas de iniciar una investigación previa al juicio durante la pandemia Covid-19. Así, para solucionar este problema, el artículo examina los problemas existentes de la investigación previa al juicio antes y durante la pandemia Covid-19, teniendo en cuenta la experiencia científica nacional, así como las prácticas extranjeras actuales para resolver este tema para estudiar la posibilidad de adoptar sus mejores prácticas y su implementación en la legislación. En el proceso de investigación, se utilizaron métodos como el dialéctico, el análisis estructural-funcional, el método comparativo-legal y el histórico. Es necesario enfatizar la simplificación del procedimiento para reportar los indicios detectados de infracciones penales, lo que requiere elevar el nivel profesional de los agentes del orden, así como realizar un trabajo de información a gran escala entre los usuarios de internet.

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          Most cited references61

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          Universal Declaration of Human Rights

          (1948)
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            Constitution of Ukraine.

            (1996)
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              Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

              (1950)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                iush
                Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho
                Ius Humani
                Universidad Hemisferios (Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador )
                1390-7794
                December 2020
                : 9
                : 2
                : 291-316
                Affiliations
                [4] Odesa orgnameNational University “Odesa Law Academy” Ukraine v.zavtur93@ 123456gmail.com
                [3] Odesa orgnameNational University “Odesa Law Academy” Ukraine vkvoloshyna@ 123456gmail.com
                [1] Odesa orgnameNational University “Odesa Law Academy” Ukraine larisa7arkusha@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Odesa orgnameNational University “Odesa Law Academy” Ukraine torbas.oleksandr@ 123456gmail.com
                [5] Odesa orgnameNational University “Odesa Law Academy” Ukraine tanya.onua@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1390-77942020000200291 S1390-7794(20)00900200291
                10.31207/ih.v9i2.256
                8b2edf4c-1b05-4e52-90fd-c45a05fc2d29

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 August 2020
                : 18 July 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 64, Pages: 26
                Product

                SciELO null


                Procedimientos Criminales,Registro Unificado de Investigaciones Previas al Juicio,Covid-19,cuarentena,Investigación previa al juicio,Criminal Proceedings,Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations,Quarantine,Pre-trial Investigation

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