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      A subjetividade às avessas: toyotismo e "captura" da subjetividade do trabalho pelo capital Translated title: Toyotism and the "capture" of subjectivity of labour on global capitalism

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          Abstract

          O objetivo do ensaio é desvelar os mecanismos internos da lógica do toyotismo como nova ideologia orgânica do controle da força de trabalho e do trabalho vivo no capitalismo global. O toyotismo torna a exploração do capital mais consensual, envolvente e manipulatória. A constituição dos novos consentimentos espúrios exigidos pelo método toyota ocorre por um intenso processo de manipulação da subjetividade do trabalho vivo (que é o conteúdo da "captura" da subjetividade). A lógica manipulatória do toyotismo sob o lastro das inovações sócio-metabólicas atinge as dimensões do psiquismo humano. Apresentamos os conceitos de "inconsciente estendido" e "compressão psico-corporal" como lastro categoriais explicativos importantes da nova dinâmica psicossocial do capitalismo manipulatório.

          Translated abstract

          Our objective is to watch the internal mechanisms of the logic of the toyotism as new organic ideology of the control of the manpower in the global capitalism. The toyotism turns the exploration of the capital more consensual, involving, and manipulatory. The constitution of the new spurious consents demanded by the toyota method happens for an intense process of manipulation of the subjectivity of the work (that is the content of the "capture" of the subjectivity). The manipulatory logic of the toyotism under the ballast of the partner-metabolic innovations reaches the dimensions of the human psyche. We present the concepts of "extended unconscious" and "psycocorporal compression" as important explanatory categories of the new social-psychologic dynamics of the global capitalism.

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          Most cited references78

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          Patients with hippocampal amnesia cannot imagine new experiences.

          Amnesic patients have a well established deficit in remembering their past experiences. Surprisingly, however, the question as to whether such patients can imagine new experiences has not been formally addressed to our knowledge. We tested whether a group of amnesic patients with primary damage to the hippocampus bilaterally could construct new imagined experiences in response to short verbal cues that outlined a range of simple commonplace scenarios. Our results revealed that patients were markedly impaired relative to matched control subjects at imagining new experiences. Moreover, we identified a possible source for this deficit. The patients' imagined experiences lacked spatial coherence, consisting instead of fragmented images in the absence of a holistic representation of the environmental setting. The hippocampus, therefore, may make a critical contribution to the creation of new experiences by providing the spatial context into which the disparate elements of an experience can be bound. Given how closely imagined experiences match episodic memories, the absence of this function mediated by the hippocampus, may also fundamentally affect the ability to vividly re-experience the past.
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            Os sentidos do trabalho: Ensaio sobre a afirmação e a negação do trabalho.

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              Adeus ao trabalho?: Ensaio sobre as metamorfoses e a centralidade do mundo do trabalho

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpst
                Cadernos de Psicologia Social do Trabalho
                Cad. psicol. soc. trab.
                Centro de Psicologia Aplicada ao Trabalho do Departamento de Psicologia Social e do Trabalho do Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1516-3717
                December 2008
                : 11
                : 2
                : 223-239
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Estadual Paulista
                Article
                S1516-37172008000200007 S1516-3717(08)01100207
                7b2c7757-214c-48be-8709-efb7c251e603

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 May 2008
                : 04 April 2008
                : 04 June 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 54, Pages: 17
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia


                Psicanálise,Estresse,Capitalismo global,Toyotismo,Trabalho,Stress,Psychoanalysis,Global capitalism,Toyotism,Capitalism,Work

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