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      The current landscape of television and movies in medical education

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          Abstract

          Background

          Using commercially available television and movies is a potentially effective tool to foster humanistic, compassionate and person-centred orientations in medical students.

          Aim

          We reviewed pedagogical applications of television and movies in medical education to explore whether and why this innovation holds promise.

          Methods

          We performed a literature review to provide a narrative summary on this topic.

          Results

          Further studies are needed with richer descriptions of innovations and more rigorous research designs.

          Conclusion

          As we move toward evidence-informed education, we need an evidence- based examination of this topic that will move it beyond a ‘show and tell’ discussion toward meaningful implementation and evaluation. Further exploration regarding the theoretical basis for using television and movies in medical education will help substantiate continued efforts to use these media as teaching tools.

          Electronic supplementary material

          The online version of this article (doi: 10.1007/s40037-015-0205-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

          Related collections

          Most cited references44

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          Beyond cultural competence: critical consciousness, social justice, and multicultural education.

          In response to the Liaison Committee on Medical Education mandate that medical education must address both the needs of an increasingly diverse society and disparities in health care, medical schools have implemented a wide variety of programs in cultural competency. The authors critically analyze the concept of cultural competency and propose that multicultural education must go beyond the traditional notions of "competency" (i.e., knowledge, skills, and attitudes). It must involve the fostering of a critical awareness--a critical consciousness--of the self, others, and the world and a commitment to addressing issues of societal relevance in health care. They describe critical consciousness and posit that it is different from, albeit complementary to, critical thinking, and suggest that both are essential in the training of physicians. The authors also propose that the object of knowledge involved in critical consciousness and in learning about areas of medicine with social relevance--multicultural education, professionalism, medical ethics, etc.--is fundamentally different from that acquired in the biomedical sciences. They discuss how aspects of multicultural education are addressed at the University of Michigan Medical School. Central to the fostering of critical consciousness are engaging dialogue in a safe environment, a change in the traditional relationship between teachers and students, faculty development, and critical assessment of individual development and programmatic goals. Such an orientation will lead to the training of physicians equally skilled in the biomedical aspects of medicine and in the role medicine plays in ensuring social justice and meeting human needs.
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            The role of emotion in the learning and transfer of clinical skills and knowledge.

            Medical school and residency are emotional experiences for trainees. Most research examining emotion in medicine has focused on negative moods associated with physician burnout and poor quality of life. However, positive emotional states also may have important influences on student learning and performance. The authors present a review of the literature on the influence of emotion on cognition, specifically how individuals learn complex skills and knowledge and how they transfer that information to new scenarios.
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              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Vivid memories of emotional events: The accuracy of remembered minutiae

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                marcus.law@utoronto.ca
                Journal
                Perspect Med Educ
                Perspect Med Educ
                Perspectives on Medical Education
                Bohn Stafleu van Loghum (Houten )
                2212-2761
                2212-277X
                17 September 2015
                17 September 2015
                October 2015
                : 4
                : 5
                : 218-224
                Affiliations
                [ ]Department of Family & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Room 2325, Medical Sciences Building, 1 King’s College Circle, M5S 1A8 Toronto, ON Canada
                [ ]Centre for Faculty Development, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON Canada
                [ ]Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, ON Canada
                [ ]Queen’s University, Kingston, ON Canada
                [ ]Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
                [ ]Centre for Ambulatory Care Education, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario Canada
                Article
                205
                10.1007/s40037-015-0205-9
                4602016
                26381289
                7ae60ac7-6b0e-449f-9a65-5bc4c360e577
                © The Author(s) 2015

                Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.

                History
                Categories
                Review Article
                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2015

                Education
                medical education,movies,television,review
                Education
                medical education, movies, television, review

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