Anatomy of the superficial lymphatics of the abdominal wall and the upper thigh and its implications in lymphatic microsurgery.

Abstract

The recent advent in the surgical treatment of lymphedema necessitates a more detailed understanding of the anatomy of the lymphatic system. Lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA) requires a precise knowledge of the anatomy of the superficial lymphatic collectors in relation to the superficial veins. In vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT), donor site lymphatic function must be preserved.