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      LA GESTIÓN TEMÁTICA COMO MARCADOR DE DÉFICIT LINGÜÍSTICO PRIMARIO EN PERSONAS CON DIAGNÓSTICO DE PRIMER EPISODIO DE ESQUIZOFRENIA: UN ESTUDIO EN UNA MUESTRA CHILENA Translated title: THE THEMATIC MANAGEMENT LIKE A SCOREBOARD OF PRIMARY DEFICITS OF LANGUAGE IN THE PEOPLE DIAGNOSED WITH THE FIRST SCHIZOPHRENIA OF EPISODE: A STUDY IN A CHILEAN SAMPLE

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN En esta investigación se analiza la gestión temática en una muestra de 50 entrevistas clínicas realizadas a personas con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia crónica y de primer episodio, desde la perspectiva de la lingüística clínica aplicada a la psiquiatría. Específicamente se propone determinar si existen diferencias en la gestión temática entre ambos grupos de pacientes. Asimismo, a fin de probar si constituye un marcador de déficit primario, se pretende verificar la relación entre la gestión temática, el estadio de la enfermedad y el sexo. El análisis de los datos, en primer lugar demuestra que es posible observar la pérdida de la unidad temática, la presentación frecuente de tópicos sin desarrollo referencial y saltos topicales en personas con esquizofrenia de primer episodio. En segunda instancia, las variables estadio de la enfermedad y sexo presentan significación estadística, por lo cual, es posible considerar la gestión temática como un marcador primario de déficit pragma-lingüístico para esquizofrenia.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT In this research the issue management is analyzed in a sample of 50 clinical interviews with people diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia and first episode, from the perspective of linguistics applied to clinical psychiatry. Specifically it proposes to determine if differences exist in the thematic management between both groups of patients. Likewise, in order to try if it constitutes a scoreboard of primary deficit one tries to check the relation between the thematic management, the stadium of the disease and the sex. Also, in order to test whether it is a marker of primary deficit is to verify the relationship between the subject management, disease stage and sex. The analysis of the information, first it demonstrates that it is possible to observe the loss of the thematic unit, the frequent presentation of topics without referential development and of leaps of discursive topics in persons with schizophrenia of the first episode. Secondly, the variables disease stage and sex have statistical significance, therefore, it is possible to consider the issue management as a primary marker of pragmalinguistic deficit schizophrenia.

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          Most cited references56

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          Schizophrenia and cognitive function.

          Schizophrenia is often associated with cognitive deficits, particularly within the domains of memory and language. Specific cognitive deficits have recently been linked to psychotic phenomena, including verbal hallucinations and disorganized speech. Impairments of working and semantic memory are primarily due to dysfunction of the frontal cortex, temporal cortex, and hippocampus. Cognitive skills in schizophrenia predict social functioning and may serve as outcome measures in the development of effective treatment strategies.
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            Discourse Semantics and Ideology

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              The grammar of referential coherence as mental processing instructions

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rla
                RLA. Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada
                RLA
                Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Humanidades y Arte (Concepción, , Chile )
                0718-4883
                July 2017
                : 55
                : 1
                : 117-147
                Affiliations
                [2] Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad de Chile Chile eduran2009@ 123456gmail.com
                [3] Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad de Chile Chile soniarzun@ 123456gmail.com
                [1] Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad de Chile Chile aliciafigueroa@ 123456med.uchile.cl
                Article
                S0718-48832017000100117
                78bb9b11-0cfa-4104-9d68-805c01360f8d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 August 2016
                : 19 May 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 60, Pages: 31
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                Thematic management,schizophrenia,the first episode,primary scoreboard,Gestión temática,esquizofrenia,primer episodio,marcador primario

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