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      ''Somos -cómo podríamos evitarlo- funcionarios de la humanidad''. El testamento filosófico de Edmund Husserl Translated title: ''-How can we avoid it- We are functionaries of mankind''. The philosophical testament of Edmund Husserl

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          Abstract

          En 1936, en su última obra, Crisis, Husserl afirma que la filosofía ejerce una función orientadora con respecto a la cultura. El propósito de esta investigación es mostrar que la caracterización del filósofo como ''funcionario de la humanidad'' está en estrecha conexión con la fenomenología de la experiencia: ciencia de la 'doxa', ciencia del mundo de la vida. En la década del treinta, Husserl desarrolla una fenomenología de la facticidad, fenomenología de la subjetividad trascendental, cuyo carácter es monádico, pero cuyo ser tan solo adviene real mediante relaciones intersubjetivas. La ciencia del mundo de la vida permite establecer que en la raíz de la crisis de la cultura occidental se encuentran el 'dualismo psico-físico', el 'objetivismo' y el 'naturalismo'. Para superarlos se requiere revalorizar la doxa, y mostrar cómo en ella tiene lugar la constitución, el a priori, del mundo de la vida.

          Translated abstract

          In 1936, in his last work, Crisis, Husserl states that philosophy has an orientating role within culture. The purpose of this paper is to show that the characterization of the philosopher as a ''functionary of mankind'' is in a close relationship with the phenomenology of experience: science of ''doxa'', science of the life-world. In the thirties, Husserl developed a phenomenology of ''facticity'', a phenomenology of the transcendental subjectivity, which is monadic, but whose being only becomes real through intersubjective connections. The science of life-world enables to find out ''psychophysical dualism'', ''objectivism'' and ''naturalism'' at the roots of the crisis of the Western culture. In order to overcome them, it is necessary to recover the value of the ''doxa'', and to show how the constitution, the a priori, of the life-world takes place in it.

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          Así habló Zaratustra

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            Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomelogie und phänomenologischen Philosophie

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              Descripción del ser humano

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cohe
                Co-herencia
                Co-herencia
                Departamento de Humanidades de la Universidad EAFIT (Medellín, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                1794-5887
                June 2014
                : 11
                : 20
                : 141-162
                Affiliations
                [01] Valle orgnameUniversität Wuppertal Colombia julio.vargas@ 123456correounivalle.edu.co
                Article
                S1794-58872014000100007 S1794-5887(14)01102007
                788b7a64-9022-4a16-b8e4-a60d323bc43a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 March 2014
                : 28 December 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 22
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículos/Investigación

                transcendental subjectivity,transcendental phenomenology,doxa value,cultural crisis,Life-world,subjetividad transcendental,fenomenología trascendental,valor de la doxa,crisis cultural,Mundo de la vida

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