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      Conflictos de interés en la profesión médica Translated title: Conflicts of interest in the medical profession

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          Resumen

          En las últimas décadas el mundo de la medicina se ha familiarizado con la valoración de los conflictos de interés (CDI). En las revista científicas se ha generalizado el requisito de que los autores declaren sus CDI en relación con los artículos que proponen publicar; otros aspectos sensibles que merecen atención son los CDI en la toma de decisiones sobre prescripción y los CDI de quienes ocupan puestos de responsabilidad en instituciones científicas, asistenciales o de representación profesional. Estos debates son coherentes con la preocupación de las sociedades democráticas por la justicia y la ética social que exigen juego limpio en la toma de decisiones que afectan a terceros, particularmente a los pacientes. En el presente trabajo se analiza el concepto de los CDI, los tipos de conflictos que pueden abarcar y se reflexiona sobre propuestas para la gestión de los mismos en la profesión médica.

          Translated abstract

          In the last decades the world of medicine has become familiar with the disclosure of conflicts of interest (CDI). The requirement for authors to declare their CDIs concerning their publications is a common issue. Another topic for CDI is related to the medical decision making on prescription. Finally, professionals being in positions of responsibility in professional societies or associations and healthcare institutions are asked to show their disclosure of CDI. These debates show up the interest of democratic societies for justice and social ethics that demand fair play in making decisions that may affect third parties, particularly patients. In the present work, the concept and types of CDIs are analyzed, and authors make proposals for the management of CDI in the medical profession.

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          Understanding financial conflicts of interest.

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            Preventing overdiagnosis: how to stop harming the healthy.

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              Doctors and drug companies.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Aten Primaria
                Aten Primaria
                Atencion Primaria
                Elsevier
                0212-6567
                1578-1275
                24 June 2019
                October 2019
                24 June 2019
                : 51
                : 8
                : 506-511
                Affiliations
                [0005]Cátedra de Profesionalismo y Ética Clínica, Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, Zaragoza, España
                Author notes
                [* ]Autor para correspondencia. altisent@ 123456unizar.es
                Article
                S0212-6567(19)30363-4
                10.1016/j.aprim.2019.05.004
                6837014
                31248656
                740612eb-b2ee-498e-a1de-81aa35804143
                © 2019 Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U.

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 2 May 2019
                : 27 May 2019
                Categories
                Artículo especial

                conflicto de intereses,profesión médica,financiación,profesionalismo,educación médica,industria farmacéutica,conflicts of interest,medical profession,funding,professionalism,medical education,pharmaceutical industry

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