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      A Longitudinal Study of Religiosity, Spiritual Health Locus of Control, and Health Behaviors in a National Sample of African Americans

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          Abstract

          The present longitudinal study examined religious beliefs and behaviors, spiritual health locus of control (SHLOC), and selected health-related behaviors and outcomes in a national sample of 766 African American adults. Participants were interviewed by telephone three times over a five-year period. Results indicated that stronger religious beliefs and religious behaviors were associated with greater changes in active SHLOC. There was some evidence of direct effects of religious beliefs and behaviors on changes in health behaviors. Religious behaviors were related to greater passive SHLOC over time across some health outcomes. Passive SHLOC was associated some less desirable health outcomes over time.

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          Author and article information

          Contributors
          Role: Professor
          Role: Senior Biostatistician
          Role: Professor and Director
          Role: Professor
          Journal
          2985199R
          25701
          J Relig Health
          J Relig Health
          Journal of religion and health
          0022-4197
          1573-6571
          8 February 2018
          December 2018
          01 December 2019
          : 57
          : 6
          : 2258-2278
          Affiliations
          [1 ]Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, Morrissey Hall, 3700 Lindell Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63108, USA. clarkem@ 123456slu.edu . Phone: (314) 977-2272
          [2 ]UAB Comprehensive Center for Healthy Aging, CH19 218K, 1720 2nd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294-1304, USA. beverlywilliams@ 123456uabmc.edu . Phone: (205) 789-5814
          [3 ]Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21205, USA. jhuang75@ 123456jhmi.edu . Phone: (410) 502-6635
          [4 ]Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21205, USA. droth@ 123456jhu.edu . Phone: (410) 955-0491
          [5 ]Department of Behavioral and Community Health, 1234W School of Public Health Bldg. (255), 422 Valley Drive, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. cholt14@ 123456umd.edu . Phone: (301) 405-6659
          Author notes
          Send correspondence to Eddie M. Clark at clarkem@ 123456slu.edu , phone (314) 977-2272, or fax (314) 977-1014
          Article
          PMC6039282 PMC6039282 6039282 nihpa933873
          10.1007/s10943-017-0548-0
          6039282
          29322285
          6eb0da5d-53bc-4ad2-8348-c082146e4a0c
          History
          Categories
          Article

          Longitudinal,Health Behaviors,Locus of Control,African American,Religion

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