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      INJURY PREVENTION IN THE TRAINING OF TRIPLE JUMP ATHLETES Translated title: PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES NO TREINAMENTO DE ESPORTISTAS DE SALTO TRIPLO Translated title: PREVENCIÓN DE LESIONES EN EL ENTRENAMIENTO DE ATLETAS DE TRIPLE SALTO

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: The triple jump technique is one of the techniques of the most difficult sport in athletics, requiring extremely high physical qualities such as muscular strength, explosive power, and coordination capacity of athletes. Training its young practitioners should prioritize the specific teaching of sports techniques and the prevention of injuries intrinsic to the sport. Objective: Promote preventive interventions in training young triple jump athletes. Methods: The research method was used with interviews with athletes, coaches, and specialists. A statistical analysis was performed to identify the most relevant injuries in the sport. A protocol of preventive activities to be added to the athletes’ training was elaborated through the data obtained. Results: A survey of young triple jumpers in sports schools in some cities in Province A found that there were 62 junior triple jumpers, of which 48 had injuries, the injury rate was 77.4%, and the injury rate of junior triple jumpers was relatively high, mainly in the knee. After analyzing the factors that cause sports injuries, it is shown that by rationalizing the training plan for the triple jump and the scientific content of training, athletes gradually increase their adaptability and self-protective ability to the influence of external factors, mastering the methods of prevention and rehabilitation of sports injuries of the knee. Conclusion: The preventive interventions presented allow triple jump athletes to maintain their best competitive state and create competitive results at the professional level. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Introdução: A técnica do salto triplo é uma das técnicas esportivas mais difíceis do atletismo, requerendo qualidades físicas extremamente elevadas como força muscular, poder explosivo e capacidade de coordenação dos atletas. O treinamento de seus jovens praticantes deve priorizar tanto o ensino específico das técnicas esportivas quanto a prevenção de lesões intrínsecas do esporte. Objetivo: Fomentar intervenções preventivas no treinamento de jovens atletas praticantes de salto triplo. Métodos: Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa com entrevistas entre atletas, treinadores e especialistas. Uma análise estatística foi elaborada para levantar as lesões mais relevantes ao esporte. Através dos dados obtidos, foi elaborado um protocolo de atividades preventivas a serem adicionadas no treinamento dos esportistas. Resultados: Uma pesquisa com jovens saltadores triplos em escolas esportivas de algumas cidades da Província A constatou que havia 62 saltadores triplos juniores, dos quais 48 tinham lesões, a taxa de lesões era de 77,4%, e a taxa de lesões dos saltadores triplos juniores era relativamente alta, principalmente no joelho. Após analisar os fatores que causam lesões esportivas, mostra-se que, racionalizando o plano de treinamento do salto triplo e o conteúdo científico do treinamento, os atletas aumentam gradualmente sua adaptabilidade e capacidade de autoproteção à influência de fatores externos, dominando os métodos de prevenção e reabilitação das lesões esportivas do joelho. Conclusão: As intervenções preventivas apresentadas permitem que os atletas do salto triplo mantenham seu melhor estado competitivo e criem resultados de competição a nível profissional. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: La técnica del triple salto es una de las técnicas deportivas más difíciles del atletismo, ya que requiere cualidades físicas muy elevadas como la fuerza muscular, la potencia explosiva y la capacidad de coordinación de los atletas. La formación de sus jóvenes practicantes debe priorizar tanto la enseñanza específica de las técnicas deportivas como la prevención de las lesiones intrínsecas del deporte. Objetivo: Promover intervenciones preventivas en el entrenamiento de jóvenes atletas de triple salto. Métodos: Se utilizó el método de investigación con entrevistas a atletas, entrenadores y especialistas. Se elaboró un análisis estadístico para identificar las lesiones más relevantes en el deporte. A través de los datos obtenidos, se elaboró un protocolo de actividades preventivas a añadir en el entrenamiento de los deportistas. Resultados: Una encuesta realizada a jóvenes saltadores de triple en escuelas deportivas de algunas ciudades de la provincia A reveló que había 62 saltadores de triple junior, de los cuales 48 tenían lesiones, la tasa de lesiones era del 77,4%, y la tasa de lesiones de los saltadores de triple junior era relativamente alta, principalmente en la rodilla. Después de analizar los factores que causan las lesiones deportivas, se demuestra que al racionalizar el plan de entrenamiento del triple salto y el contenido científico del entrenamiento, los atletas aumentan gradualmente su capacidad de adaptación y autoprotección a la influencia de los factores externos, dominando los métodos de prevención y rehabilitación de las lesiones deportivas de rodilla. Conclusión: Las intervenciones preventivas presentadas permiten a los atletas de triple salto mantener su mejor estado competitivo y crear resultados de competición a nivel profesional. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.

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          Human-Robot Interaction in Rehabilitation and Assistance: a Review

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            DNA minor-groove binder Hoechst 33258 destabilizes base-pairing adjacent to its binding site

            Understanding the dynamic interactions of ligands to DNA is important in DNA-based nanotechnologies. By structurally tracking the dissociation of Hoechst 33258-bound DNA (d(CGCAAATTTGCG)2) complex (H-DNA) with T-jump 2D-IR spectroscopy, the ligand is found to strongly disturb the stability of the three C:G base pairs adjacent to A:T the binding site, with the broken base pairs being more than triple at 100 ns. The strong stabilization effect of the ligand on DNA duplex makes this observation quite striking, which dramatically increases the melting temperature and dissociation time. MD simulations demonstrate an important role of hydration water and counter cations in maintaining the separation of terminal base pairs. The hydrogen bonds between the ligand and thymine carbonyls are crucial in stabilizing H-DNA, whose breaking signal appearing prior to the complete dissociation. Thermodynamic analysis informs us that H-DNA association is a concerted process, where H cooperates with DNA single strands in forming H-DNA.
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              Study on treatment and rehabilitation training of ligament injury of javelin throwers based on sports biomechanics

              W Wang, Y Li (2021)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbme
                Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
                Rev Bras Med Esporte
                Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1517-8692
                1806-9940
                2023
                : 29
                : e2022_0622
                Affiliations
                [2] Ganzhou Jiangxi orgnameGanzhou Teachers College China
                [1] Ganzhou Jiangxi orgnameGannan Healthcare Vocational College China
                Article
                S1517-86922023000101088 S1517-8692(23)02900001088
                10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0622
                6bb2df8d-19f9-4e43-8dd5-b1960a8b88c3

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 October 2022
                : 30 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                Sports Injuries,Esportes,Educação Física e Treinamento,Lesões Esportivas,Deportes,Educación y Entrenamiento Físico,Lesiones en Deportes,Sports,Physical Education and Training

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