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      Mapping of the available standards against the regulatory needs for nanomedicines

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          Abstract

          Appropriate documentary standards and reference materials are crucial building blocks for the development of innovative products. In order to support the emerging sector of nanomedicine, relevant standards must be identified and/or developed before the products will enter into the regulatory approval process. The anticipation of standardization needs requires a good understanding on the regulatory information requirements that can be triggered by the particularities of nanomedicines. However, robust datasets allowing firm conclusions on regulatory demands are not yet available due to a lack of regulatory experience with innovative products. Such a catch‐22 situation can only be advanced in an iterative process by monitoring continuously the scientific evidence and by promoting intensive knowledge exchange between all involved stakeholders. In this study, we have compiled information requirements released by regulatory scientists so far and mapped it against available standards that could be of relevance for nanomedicines. Our gap analysis clearly demonstrated that for some endpoints such as drug release/loading and the interaction of nanomedicines with the immune system no standards are available so far. The emerging nanomedicine sector could benefit from cross‐sector collaboration and review the suitability of standards that have been developed for nanomaterials used for other industrial applications. Only a concerted action of all parties can lead to a smooth translation of nanomedicines to clinical application and to the market. This is in particular important because nanotechnology‐based drug delivery systems are key for the development and implementation of personalized medicine.

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          • Toxicology and Regulatory Issues in Nanomedicine > Regulatory and Policy Issues in Nanomedicine

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          Most cited references35

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            Complement proteins bind to nanoparticle protein corona and undergo dynamic exchange in vivo

            Immune proteins bind to protein corona on core-shell nanoparticles and undergo dynamic exchange in vivo.
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              Nanotechnology-Driven Therapeutic Interventions in Wound Healing: Potential Uses and Applications

              The chronic nature and associated complications of nonhealing wounds have led to the emergence of nanotechnology-based therapies that aim at facilitating the healing process and ultimately repairing the injured tissue. A number of engineered nanotechnologies have been proposed demonstrating unique properties and multiple functions that address specific problems associated with wound repair mechanisms. In this outlook, we highlight the most recently developed nanotechnology-based therapeutic agents and assess the viability and efficacy of each treatment, with emphasis on chronic cutaneous wounds. Herein we explore the unmet needs and future directions of current technologies, while discussing promising strategies that can advance the wound-healing field.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                susanne.bremer-hoffmann@ec.europa.eu
                Journal
                Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol
                Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol
                10.1002/(ISSN)1939-0041
                WNAN
                Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology
                John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (Hoboken, USA )
                1939-5116
                1939-0041
                20 June 2018
                Jan-Feb 2019
                : 11
                : 1 ( doiID: 10.1002/wnan.2019.11.issue-1 )
                : e1531
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Joint Research Centre European Commission Ispra Italy
                [ 2 ] Joint Research Centre European Commission Geel Belgium
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Susanne Bremer‐Hoffmann, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy.

                Email: susanne.bremer-hoffmann@ 123456ec.europa.eu

                Article
                WNAN1531
                10.1002/wnan.1531
                6585614
                29923692
                6187d872-8ed9-49e1-b9bb-4a4cb00395a0
                © 2018 European Commission‐Directorate General Joint Research Centre. WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

                History
                : 07 March 2018
                : 26 April 2018
                : 09 May 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 5, Tables: 6, Pages: 17, Words: 11050
                Funding
                Funded by: EC Joint Research Centre
                Categories
                Regulatory and Policy Issues in Nanomedicine
                Advanced Review
                Advanced Reviews
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                wnan1531
                January/February 2019
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_NLMPMC version:5.6.4 mode:remove_FC converted:20.06.2019

                information requirements,nanomedicines,personalized medicine,preclinical characterization,regulatory uncertainties,standards

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